人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,寫作可以彌補記憶的不足,將曾經的人生經歷和感悟記錄下來,也便于保存一份美好的回憶。相信許多人會覺得范文很難寫?接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優秀的范文該怎么寫,我們一起來看一看吧。
畢業論文3000字 工商企業畢業論文3000篇一
附錄的內容包括:
(1)正文中過長的公式推導與證明過程可以附錄中依次給出;
(3)在正文中無法列出的實驗數據。在校學習期間所發表的論文、專利、獲獎及社會評價等在畢業論文的最后,應附上學員本人在校學習期間所發表的論文,獲得的專利,獲獎、鑒定及工程實現的社會評價及有關資料(一般只寫目錄清單即可)。
論文的附錄是要附上您在論文中使用的相關原始材料 一般是因為在正文中無法或者不合適呈現的內容 比如問卷調查使用的題目(有時為了保護版權這些材料只呈現一部分)
最后,希望大家都能寫出優秀的畢業論文。
畢業論文3000字 工商企業畢業論文3000篇二
i would like to extend my deep gratitude to all those who have offered mepractical, cordial and selfless support in writing this thesis.
firstly, i am extremely grateful to my supervisor, prof. wang baorong. he guidesme, influences me and helps me in the process of writing this thesis. it is with hispatience, generosity, and encouragement that i finally write, revise and perfect mythesis.
secondly, i am much obliged to all teachers who ever taught me during the yearsof my postgraduate studies, esp. prof. li changbao, associate prof. shao youxue,associate prof. ceng qunxia, associate prof. chen xianghong and associate prof.
teng chao. it is these distinguished professors who give me the opportunity to walkinto the academic world. to study with them will always be an honor for me and theirinstructions will follow me in my future studies.
thirdly, my dear friend, bao yizong, who has worked in the audio-visual fieldfor more than three years, has also offered me great help. based on his real experience,i can really catch a glimpse of the subtitling process and subtitlers workingenvironment, which paves way for an accurate and pragmatic study of red sorghumsenglish subtitles.
lastly, i also want to thank my family members, esp. my wife and my lovelydaughter. it is their understanding and patience that make this thesis possible.
畢業論文3000字 工商企業畢業論文3000篇三
[1] . granqvist. transparent conductors as solar energy materials: a panoramicreview [j]. solar energy materials and solar cells, 2007, 91 (17): 1529-1598
[2] c. granqvist, a. hult ker. transparent and conducting ito films: newdevelopments and applications [j]. thin solid films, 2002, 411 (1): 1-5
[3] k. badeker. concerning the electricity conductibility and the thermoelectricenergy of several heavy metal bonds [j]. ann. phys.(leipzig), 1907, 22 (4): 749-766
[4] r. groth, e. kauer. thermal insulation of sodium lamps [j]. philips technicalreview, 1965, 26 (4-6): 105-108
[5] k. chopra, s. major, d. pandya. transparent conductors—a status review [j].thin solid films, 1983, 102 (1): 1-46
[6] s. shanthi, c. subramanian, p. ramasamy. investigations on the optical propertiesof undoped, fluorine doped and antimony doped tin oxide films [j]. crystalresearch and technology, 1999, 34 (8): 1037-1046
[7] z. ovadyahu, b. ovryn, h. kraner. microstructure and electro ‐ opticalproperties of evaporated indium‐oxide films [j]. journal of the electrochemicalsociety, 1983, 130 (4): 917-921
[8] t. sz rényi, l. laude, i. bertoti, et al. excimer laser processing of indium‐tin‐oxide films: an optical investigation [j]. journal of applied physics, 1995, 78(10): 6211-6219
[9] . chiou, . hsieh, . wu. deposition of indium tin oxide films onacrylic substrates by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering [j]. journal of theamerican ceramic society, 1994, 77 (7): 1740-1744
[10] o. agnihotri, a. sharma, b. gupta, et al. the effect of tin additions on indiumoxide selective coatings [j]. journal of physics d: applied physics, 1978, 11 (5):643
[11] t. minami. transparent and conductive multicomponent oxide films preparedby magnetron sputtering [j]. journal of vacuum science & technology a, 1999, 17(4): 1765-1772
畢業論文3000字 工商企業畢業論文3000篇四
this thesis would not have been possible without constructive advice and helpfrom many persons.
first and foremost, i wish to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor inchina foreign affairs university, professor ran jijun, for his great advice andguidance on the content and format of this thesis, which is critical for revision.
without his academic guidance, i could not have accomplished this thesis.
i would like to express my appreciation to all my teachers in the englishdepartment of china foreign affairs university, especially to professor he yinghong,professor guo liqiu, professor sun jisheng, professor zhang lei, professor songaiqun, professor wei lamei and professor he qun for everything i have learned fromthem during the two years at this university.
also, the emotional support from my parents and my husband is no less importantthan the academic assistance.
in the end, i would like to express my thanks to my colleagues who helped collectuseful reference books and materials for me.
畢業論文3000字 工商企業畢業論文3000篇五
time passes like this, day and night, two spring, spring comes again, time flies. at this time, looking back on this short study road, sometimes happy and sometimes melancholy. in this beautiful campus, i was naive and naive. now i have transformed into a wise and calm youth. thanks to the arrangement of fate, i am lucky to meet many good teachers and friends. they teach me how to taste life and let me know how to live a better life! life is a post station everywhere. its time to wave goodbye. here, i offer my most sincere thanks to all those who have helped me!
"think about the source when you drink it, and read my teacher when you become a student." on the occasion of the completion of this thesis, i would like to extend my sincere thanks and high respect to my respected mentor professor wang. i am very lucky to be your student. in these short two years, i have listened to your tireless teaching, felt your rigorous and enterprising academic spirit and optimistic attitude towards life. i have not only realized the charm of knowledge and research, but also learned a lot of truth in life. thank you for your guidance from the beginning of this research to the completion of the thesis. it is because of your clear thinking, quick response and fresh and open academic attitude that i have a great writing space for my graduation thesis. your careful advice and patient guidance often make me feel like "there is no way out, there is another village in the dark." the feeling of. graduation is imminent. i would like to express my heartfelt thanks to you. at the same time, i wish you smooth work, happy family, good health and all well!
in addition, i would also like to thank teacher jia xiaoming, teacher li linying, teacher long di, teacher li bo, teacher an qin, teacher ding yaping, teacher wang dan and other teachers of the college of humanities and social sciences. all teachers attach equal importance to morality and scholarship. their broad-minded tolerance and modest and simple manner make me feel warm and warm. never forget the various psychological theoretical knowledge and technology taught by the teachers, and never forget the guidance and guidance of the teachers in their personal outlook on life and world outlook. after several years of teaching, it is difficult to repay teachers kindness. i bow to all teachers here to thank them!
"why cut the candles in the west window, but when it rains at night in bashan." the students i got along with day and night during my graduate school are my most precious treasure. thank xu luning, lei xi and ling jie for their sincere friendship. here, i want to say to them, "lulu, xixi and xiaojie, its really nice to meet you! over the past two years, we have left indelible good memories for me from meeting and knowing each other to knowing and reading each other. we cant forget the days when we cried, laughed and talked in bed together; we cant forget the time when we comforted and encouraged each other, and we have a little connection.". your every word and smile are worth cherishing in my memory forever! " i would also like to thank zhang hui, zhao jing, hao yan, jia yanyan and yu hongjun. we step into the campus of beili with a common dream, get along with it day and night, be moved by it, be in high spirits, and raise the sail of youth. at the same time, i would like to thank ma fengjuan, wang yueqin, yin jie, jia guopeng, liu zengya, zhao jie, chen yafei and other students. with your company, the postgraduate life is richer, with your help, i feel more relaxed, with your support, i am deeply encouraged. thank all students and friends. i am very lucky to know you. i hope our friendship will last for a long time and wish us a better future!
"poor parents all over the world". when i bid farewell to my study career, please allow me to express my sincere thanks to my favorite family. i always feel warm and peaceful when i think of them. thank my father and mother. it is because of your encouragement and support that i am today. your nurturing kindness and love will never forget me. when i succeed, your smile radiates the light of happiness, satisfaction and glory, illuminating my future; when i failed, your eyes revealed the information of understanding, tolerance and encouragement, which made me energetic and full of courage! thank my brother, sister-in-law and lovely nephew weihan. with you, our big family is more lively and friendly. thank you all for caring for me and loving my relatives. i wish you good health and all the best!
finally, i would like to thank all the 180 korean students in beijing who participated in this survey and study. thank you for your active participation and carefully filling out the questionnaire, which plays a vital role in the completion of this paper. i hope you can successfully complete your studies, realize your dreams and write a different symphony of life!
畢業論文3000字 工商企業畢業論文3000篇六
摘 要:寫作畢業論文是完整的大學本科教育中一個重要的實踐性教學環節,是對所學相關知識和技能技巧的綜合運用,是對大學本科階段學習的實踐檢驗。撰寫畢業論文,是培養學生綜合運用所學知識、獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力,使學生得到科學研究的基本訓練。
關鍵詞:英語專業 畢業論文 撰寫
中圖分類號:h319 文獻標識碼:a 文章編號:1672-1578(2017)07-0003-02
1 論文撰寫的必要性
寫作畢業論文是大學本科教育必經的學習階段,不寫畢業論文,即沒有完成大學本科的全部學習內容,自然不能獲得大學畢業文憑,更不能取得學位。寫畢業論文畢業論文較之各門課程的學習,其難度相對來說要大一些。學習課程和寫畢業論文應該說是繼承(對知識的繼承)和創造(對知識的運用)的關系。撰寫畢業論文屬于學術和科學研究的范疇,是對理論問題及其實踐意義的思考和研究,是對創造性思維和思辨能力的訓練。學習學術論文寫作的全過程,也是初步學習如何做研究工作,為今后的繼續學習和工作打下基礎。
2 畢業論文的基本構件
本科畢業論文的基本構件一般包括:標題(both english and chinese)、學術承諾和論文使用授權說明、致謝、摘要 (both english and chinese)、目錄、論文正文、文末參考書目、附錄(optional)等。
中英文題目的撰寫與表述
長度
論文題目應恰當、準確地反映論文的研究內容。不宜過長,英文題目一般不超過12個實詞;中文題目原則上不超過20個漢字。題目中應避免使用不常用的縮略詞、首詞字母縮寫詞、字符、代號和公式等。
用詞
避免套語空話。如 a study of, research on, analysis of, exploration of,etc.“……的研究”,“……的分析”,“……的探討”,“……調查”,“……觀察”等等,以及“……淺談”,“試
論……”,“……初探”,“……漫談”,“……之我見”,“……芻議”等自謙詞。
標點符號
英漢標題不能使用用句號,但可以用感嘆號;漢語標題中詞語的并列關系用頓號表示,英語則用逗號;漢語中的副標題前面用破折號,英語中用冒號;漢語標題中用書名號的情況,英語中用斜體或引號;如果英漢標題是疑問句,問號可有可無。
副標題
論文題目需要概括出全文主旨,但是一些專業術語、固定短語比較長,放在題目中使得題目字數超過了20個字,去掉又讓論文題目不完整,這個時候就可以使用副標題;主標題概括論文的研究內容,副標題主要是限定研究范圍或χ鞅晏飩行補充說明;漢語副標題前用破折號;英文副標題前用冒號。
致謝
解決策略可做參考:對象要明確(who should be thanked?),《英語科研論文寫作概要》一書中還指出“generally speaking, thanks are rendered only to those who have helped the writer academically”。排序應恰當(how should they be ordered?),一般來說,感謝的順序是先導師、再同學、后家人。理由需具體實在 (why should they be thanked?),學術文體,前后一致 (what style should be adopted?)。
摘要
摘要的定義“an abstract is a condensed version(縮影) of a research paper that highlights the major points covered and provides readers with a brief preview of the content and the scope of the writing. ”(劉波)
“an abstract is a summary type of text which is composed of all the major points you can find in the original text.(楊永林)”
“以提供文獻內容梗概為目的,不加評論和補充解釋,簡明、確切地論述文獻重要內容的短文。”(引自國家標準gb447-1986《文摘編寫規則》)“摘要主要是以提供文獻內容梗概為目的,不能加以評論和補充解釋,是一種簡明、確切地記錄文獻重要內容、具有獨立性和自含性的短文。”(引自《百度文摘》)摘要的作用可概括為以下兩個方面:(1)供計算機檢索使用,縮短讀者的檢索時間,提高工作效率;(2)先把核心內容告訴讀者,為讀者選擇文章提供捷徑。摘要的寫作要求從內容上講,摘要應客觀陳述論文的核心內容,包括研究內容、研究方法、研究結果和結論。有些摘要還可寫出該項研究成果的價值和意義。從形式上講,摘要要求短、精、完整、不加評論、正式語體、第三人稱、被動語態、一般現在時(英語論文)等。摘要應具有獨立性、自明性,應是一篇完整的論文。(300字以內)從時間上講,摘要寫作應放在論文終稿之后。范文分析:在學術論文《從功能派翻譯理論談新聞報道的文本功能特點及翻譯》中,摘要內容為,“從語言功能來說,新聞重在傳達信息。(研究主題)本文從功能主義翻譯理論出發,結合大量的實例,(方法)闡述了英漢新聞報道中的差異,(結果)提出新聞報道翻譯在以保留新聞的真實性的原則下,充分發揮目的語的優勢,將信息真實、快捷地傳遞給目的語讀者。(結論)”
畢業論文3000字 工商企業畢業論文3000篇七
1、 封面:下載統一封面,指導老師欄暫時不填
2、 題目:畢業論文(設計)題目字數不的超過20個漢字,題目過長可設正、副標題,題目用三號黑體,居中,與下文“摘要”二字空一行距。
3、 中文摘要及關鍵詞:摘要是論文內容的簡要陳述,應盡量反映論文的主要信息,包括研究目的、方法、成果和結論,不含圖表,不加注釋,具有獨立性和完整性。中文摘要一般在100—150字,外文摘要內容應與中文摘要內容完全相同。外文摘要字體用times new roman。
“摘要”二字的字樣:用三號黑體,“摘”字與“要”字之間空兩字符并居中。
關鍵詞是反映畢業論文(設計)主題內容的名詞,是供檢索使用的。主題詞條應為通用技術詞匯,不得自造關鍵詞。關鍵詞一般為3—5個,不能寫成關鍵語,按詞條意義和邏輯順序,由宏觀到微觀排列。
關鍵詞排在摘要文字部分下方。
4、 目錄:目錄要與正文題序層次一致,按級編寫,要求層次清晰。
“目錄”二字的字樣用三號黑體字,“目”字與“錄”字之間空兩字符并居中。
5、 正文:論文正文部分包括:緒論(或引言、序言)、論文主體及結論。
緒論是綜合評述前人工作,說明論文工作的選題目和意義,國內外文獻綜述,以及論文所要研究的內容。
1、 字體字號要求
(1)論文標題:正標題為3號黑體,加粗;副標題4號宋體字;
(2)內容摘要:小4號宋體字;
(3)關鍵詞:小4號宋體字;
(4)正文:小四號宋體字;
(5)注釋:5號宋體字。
中文論文撰寫通行的題序層次大致有以下幾種格式:
第一種
第二種
第三種
第四種
一、
第一章
第一章
1
(一)
一、
第一節
1
(一)
一、
(1)
1
(一)
畢業論文用a4紙單面打印。紙張寬度為21厘米,高度為厘米,正文用宋體小四號字,行間距18磅;版面頁面邊距上、下、左各厘米,右2厘米,左邊裝訂;頁碼用小五號字,底端居中。
四、 畢業論文(設計)裝訂順序
1、畢業論文(設計)封面 2、中文摘要、關鍵詞
3、英文摘要。關鍵詞 4、目錄
5、正文 6、注釋
7、主要參考文獻 8、致謝詞 9、封底
畢業論文3000字 工商企業畢業論文3000篇八
1、畢業論文一律打印,采取a4紙張,頁邊距一律采取:上、下,左3cm,右,行間距取多倍行距(設置值為);字符間距為默認值(縮放100%,間距:標準),封面采用教務處統一規定的封面。
2、字體要求
論文所用字體要求為宋體。
3、字號
第一層次題序和標題用小三號黑體字;第二層次題序和標題用四號黑體字;第三層次及以下題序和標題與第二層次同;正文用小四號宋體。
4、頁眉及頁碼
畢業論文各頁均加頁眉,采用宋體五號宋體居中,打印“河北大學xxxx屆本科生畢業論文(設計)”。頁碼從正文開始在頁腳按阿拉伯數字(宋體小五號)連續編排,居中書寫。
5、摘要及關鍵詞
中文摘要及關鍵詞:“摘要”二字采用三號字黑體、居中書寫,“摘”與“要”之間空兩格,內容采用小四號宋體。“關鍵詞”三字采用小四號字黑體,頂格書寫,一般為3—5個。
6、目錄
“目錄”二字采用三號字黑體、居中書寫,“目”與“錄”之間空兩格,第一級層次采用小三號宋體字,其他級層次題目采用四號宋體字。
7、正文
正文的全部標題層次應整齊清晰,相同的層次應采用統一的字體表示。第一級為“一”、“二”、“三”、等,第二級為“”、“”、“”等,第三級為“”、“”等,具體格式要求詳見模板(模板從河北大學教務處主頁下載專區下載)。
8、 參考文獻
參考文獻要另起一頁,一律放在正文后,在文中要有引用標注,如××× [1],具體格式要求詳見模板
9、外文資料及譯文
外文資料可用a4紙復印,如果打印,采用小四號times new roman字體,譯文采用小四號宋體打印,格式參照畢業論文文本格式要求。
10、圖、表、公式
圖:a. 要精選、簡明,切忌與表及文字表述重復。
b.圖中術語、符號、單位等應同文字表述一致。
c. 圖序及圖名居中置于圖的下方,用五號字宋體。
表:a.表中參數應標明量和單位的符號。
b.表序及表名置于表的上方。
c. 表序、表名和表內內容采用五號宋體字。
公式:a.編號用括號括起寫在右邊行末,其間不加虛線。
b.公式中的英文字母和數字可以采用默認的字體和字號。
圖、表與正文之間要有一行的間距,公式與正文之間不需空行;文中的圖、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯數字分章編號。如:圖2-5,表3-2,公式(5-1)(“公式”兩個字不要寫上)等。若圖或表中有附注,采用英文小寫字母順序編號。
11、標點符號
注意中英文標點符號的區別,不能混用。