在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,肯定對(duì)各類范文都很熟悉吧。范文書(shū)寫(xiě)有哪些要求呢?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?xiě)好一篇范文呢?下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文,希望能夠幫助到大家,我們一起來(lái)看一看吧。
90后演講題目篇一
the topic of my speech today is “do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”.
living in an environment full of fierce competition, we, a generation born in
the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. under these circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern.
they worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do. besides, they consider us as lacking in perseverance, and this is what it takes to do any job well. without it, we may easily give up in time of difficulty. they are also concerned that we are so eager to win instant fame that we follow fashion blindly, which will in turn ruin our values and future.
however, we, a generation born in the 90s, have our own advantages despite some weaknesses. firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks, which helps realize our dreams. in addition, we are quick-minded and creative. we can do our work more efficiently. of course, we still need to learn more from those experienced. please do trust us!
thank you for your listening!
90后演講題目篇二
i was 90 after i was born chilling when bird flu, the outbreak of sars to enter primary school, into the middle slightly, h1n1 influenza, together with the 5.12 earthquake comes, we, that is 90, the group slowly from the disaster children grow up.
we are full of dreams.
one day, i will fly mysterious light in the blue sky, one day, i will board a scissors-lunge everest towering stern, i went back to expansive pacific ocean and settled down, i will complain and flashing stars, and moonlight conversation. we have endless time and space beyond the imagination, we compared the relations withered vine gloomy tielao living the dream, we will a yellow leaves to chase a dream than the wings, because i was 90, my sky is blue, the most mysterious.
we are also full of tired brain.
a dazzling work books, one by one morning to evening in the shadow, what "abcd", what "ancient proses", and "math", the weight of fragile our breath, but totally up in the night under the glare of lights, you have sweet sleep peacefully, and we, are to "work" you fight it off. window and waves of icy wind blowing, i can not help but play a shivering, a root hair have erected a huge operation to attack the army.
we are full of confidence.
"teacher, this problem i have even better approach road." "ha ha, i must take this test first." "we must win the class competition." this is a unique self-confidence so that we more than others, no doubt, 90 the edge, so we have to move for more than others, the driving force, more full of confidence in facing life's difficulties.
we have a tremendous spirit of solidarity.
"easy to break one chopstick, 10 chopsticks holds together." "no yuli standing who do not want to reach and reach people." yes, to do anything just to help each other, rubbing each other to success uniting in solidarity mutual aid collective of life, we improve the efficiency of a full several times a day can keep yichang happy mood, "the grace of dripping, springs with newspaper." in this harvest to harvest and where the collective, like spring rain general selfless, xia xue generally fresh, autumn generally thorough, general warm winter. we are united, after 90 happy.
let us work hand in hand to create a better world after the fall of 90. we are neat looking at the sky, listening to, is the angel in the words: "i ... ... after that ... ... ... ... 90 "
90后演講題目篇三
i like for youto be still:
it is as throughyou are absent
and you hear mefrom far away and my voice does not touch you
it seems asthrough your eyes had flown away
and it seemsthat a kiss had sealed your mouth
as all thingsare filled with my soul
your emerge fromthe things, fill with my soul
you are like mysoul, a butterfly of dreams
and you are likethe word melancholy
i like for you to be still, and you seemfar away
it sounds asthough you are lamenting,
a butterflycooing like a dove
and you hear mefrom far away,
and my voice does not reach you
let me come tobe still in your silence
and let me talkto you with your silence
that is brightlike a lamp, simple as a ring
you are like thenight, with its stillness and constellations
your silence is that of a star, as remount and candid
i like for you to be still: it is as though you are absent
distant and dull of sorrow, as though you had died
one word then,one smile, is enough
and i m happy, happy that’s not true
我喜歡你是靜靜的:
仿佛你消失了一樣你從遠(yuǎn)處聆聽(tīng)我,
我的聲音卻無(wú)法觸及你好像你的目光已經(jīng)游離而去
如同一個(gè)吻,封緘了你的嘴
如同我積滿一切的靈魂
而你從一切中出現(xiàn),充盈了我的靈魂
你像我的靈魂,
像一只夢(mèng)想的蝴蝶 你如同“憂郁”這個(gè)詞
我喜歡你是靜靜的:好像你已遠(yuǎn)去
你聽(tīng)起來(lái)想在悲嘆,
一只如鴿般細(xì)語(yǔ)的蝴蝶你從遠(yuǎn)處聆聽(tīng)我,
我的聲音卻無(wú)法觸及你
讓我在你的靜謐中安靜無(wú)聲
并且讓我籍著你的沉默與你說(shuō)話
你的沉默亮若明燈,簡(jiǎn)單如環(huán)
你如黑夜,擁有寂靜與群星
你的沉默就是星星的力量,遙遠(yuǎn)而明亮
我喜歡你是靜靜的:仿佛你消失了一樣遠(yuǎn)隔千里,
滿懷哀慟,仿佛你已不在人世彼時(shí),
一個(gè)字,一個(gè)微笑,就已足夠
而我會(huì)感到幸福,但那樣的幸福卻不真實(shí)
90后演講題目篇四
hello everyone,it's really my honor to be , shall we talk about courage.
courage is not only found in the heat of war or the mighty works of brave men and women. courage is the mother taking care of her sick child in the early morning hours. courage is the father who shows up on time everyday at a boring, low-paying, dead-end job to feed and clothe his family.
courage comes in many forms, not only from thoughts and deeds of greatness, but in the routine, everyday art of living.
just gather up enough courage to take you through this day. you only have to live one day at a time. you do not have to deal with all your troubles at one time. like the scotsman said, "the troubles of tomorrow must wait until this day is done."
yes, courage comes from deep within the heart and flushes away the paralysis created by fear. a song, a story, a poem or a friend could re-ignite the spark of courage and inspire us to take the next step to success.
that’s all,thank you!
90后演講題目篇五
love your life
however mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard is not so bad as you are.
it looks poorest when you are fault-finder will find faults in paradise. love your life, poor as it is.
you may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poor-house. the setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring. i do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace.
the town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any. maybe they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving. most think that they are above being supported by the town; but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means. which should be more disreputable.
cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends. turn the old, return to them.
things do not change; we change. sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
90后演講題目篇六
what is nature
what is nature? it's everything that exists in the world independently of people, such as pants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather.
now more and more people are focusing on the nature. it is no doubt that the nature is important to every human being. no nature, no life. because of the supplies of the nature, we have lived happily for a long time. and we started to gain every thing available from the nature. and this lasted so long a time. today, people have discovered that the nature around is getting worse and worse.
what is threatening the nature? air and water pollution, overharvesting of plant and animal species, overpopulation and so on. overpopulation is the biggest source of pollution. let's take overpopulation as an example.
what does overpopulation feel like? when we move slowly through the city in a tazi. when we enter a crowded slum district. when the temperature is high and when the air is thick with dust and smoke. the streets are crowded with people. the streets seem alive with people. people eating. people washing. people talking. people sleeping. people visiting each other, arguing and screaming. people relieving themselves. people pushing their hands through the taxi windows, begging. people leading animals. people, people, people, people. as we drive slowly through the crowd, sounding the taxi's horn, the dust, heat, noise and cooking fires made it like a scene from hell! i admit, frightening.
to the nature, overpopulation is a big problem. more people, more pollution. and the big population is threatening the nature every second.
the rapid rise in world population is not creating problems only for the developing countries. the whole world faces the problem that raw materials are being used up at an increasing rate and food production can not keep up with the population increase. people in rich countries make the heaviest demands on the world's resources, its food, fuel and land, and cause the most pollution. a baby born in the united states will use in his lifetime 30 times more of the world's resources than a baby born in india. unless all the countries of the world take united action to deal with the population explosion there will be more and more people fighting for a share of less and less land, food and fuel, and the future will bring poverty, misery and war to us all.
90后演講題目篇七
i am very glad to stand here to give thier a short my topic is that the youth are the future of motherland
很高興站在這里做這篇短小的演講,我演講的主題是青年是祖國(guó)的未來(lái)。
when preparing for the english speech contest, i simply want to search some articles as the contents of my speech. i read a lot of articles, some from the university professor, some from the famous host, some from the college students, and even from junior high school students. but after reading it, i gave up the idea, i even felt shameful. today,the topic i want to talk about is a solemn and serious theme full of glory and pride, which is a common aspiration of all our chinese. every chinese has his own dream of china, and of course, there is a dream lingering in my heart only belongs to my own.
在準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)演講比賽的時(shí)候,我本想簡(jiǎn)單地從網(wǎng)上搜索一些文章作為我演講的內(nèi)容。我看過(guò)很多文章,有著名主持人的、北大教授的、大學(xué)生的,也有初中生的。但是看完之后,我放棄了當(dāng)初的想法,我甚至為當(dāng)初的想法感到有一些羞愧。因?yàn)榻裉煳艺驹谶@里向大家演講的主題,是一個(gè)莊重而嚴(yán)肅的主題;是一個(gè)充滿榮耀與自豪的主題;是每一個(gè)中華兒女共同期盼的主題。每個(gè)人都有屬于他們自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng),而我,當(dāng)然也有一直縈繞在心懷只屬于我的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。
so what’s my chinese dream ? finally i will announce.
we had learned a lot of knowledge and understood a lot of truth in the book. we had a basic concept to our country at that time. we know that our country is full of sunshine , and we are the future of our country, and our dreams are to be the hope of our motherland.
我的中國(guó)夢(mèng)是什么樣的?先賣個(gè)關(guān)子。
記得剛剛上學(xué)那會(huì)兒,我們天真無(wú)邪。在課本里,我們學(xué)到了很多很多知識(shí),也明白了很多很多道理,我們對(duì)祖國(guó)也有了一個(gè)最基本的概念。我們知道我們的祖國(guó)到處充滿陽(yáng)光,正在慢慢發(fā)展,而我們,就是祖國(guó)未來(lái)的花朵,未來(lái)的希望。我們夢(mèng)想將來(lái)能夠成為祖國(guó)的希望。
however,we don't know what time to start,we are grow up,life became not the same, though we don’t want to admit, it’s the truth that our mind and attitude to our country is changing. our society became full of deception, indifference, intrigue, pressure, corruption, sinister, and we became irritable and not calm, detest the world and its ways. our country seems to have become in a disastrous state too. a lot of young students who were nurtured by our motherland became impatient, let alone what are their dreams , what is the china dream ?
這,是我們最初的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。最真誠(chéng)的我們,最真誠(chéng)的夢(mèng)。
但是,不知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始,我們長(zhǎng)大了,生活似乎一下子變得和以前不太一樣了,與此同時(shí),雖然我們很不想承認(rèn)但是卻又不得不承認(rèn)的是,我們的思想,我們的為人處世觀,我們對(duì)我們祖國(guó)的看法,也潛移默化中慢慢開(kāi)始了轉(zhuǎn)變。我們的社會(huì)變得到處充滿欺騙、冷漠、勾心斗角、壓力、腐敗、險(xiǎn)惡,我們變得暴躁,不冷靜,憤世嫉俗。我們的國(guó)家,似乎也開(kāi)始變得千瘡百孔。而好多我們親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)委以重任培養(yǎng)的青年學(xué)生們變得輕浮、急躁,更別提什么夢(mèng)想,什么中國(guó)夢(mèng)了?
i was surprised ,when the old man fell down in the street,we are afraid to help him.i was disappointed ,when someone do good things were reported,many people think he was affectation, i was sad,when i saw many of young people become indifferent ,fraud and lack of ideal.
are we sick, or is our dear motherland sick?
我很驚訝,當(dāng)大街上有老人摔倒,我們不敢再去扶起;我很難過(guò),當(dāng)有人做了好事被報(bào)道,更多的人說(shuō)他做作;我很傷心,當(dāng)我看到我們眾多的青年人變得冷漠、市儈、欺詐以及缺乏理想。
到底是我們病了,還是我們親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)病了?
i don't want to talk about the construction of our country politics, and also speak impassioned speech on the diaoyu island event .i just want to appeal young people,showing the side of youth,good and must learn to organize our own thoughts, correct our own concept, and change our direction to the right side in future life. china dream actually lies in our young generation, especially of the intellectuals.
我的中國(guó)夢(mèng),不想大談?wù)危膊幌雽?duì)釣魚(yú)島事件發(fā)表慷慨激昂的演講。我只想呼吁,呼吁我們年輕人,呼吁我們祖國(guó)的希望能夠?qū)⑽覀兊那啻阂幻妫瑢⑽覀兊纳屏家幻妫瑢⑽覀兊淖孕乓幻婧煤谜宫F(xiàn)出來(lái)。我們要學(xué)會(huì)整理自己的思想,端正自己看問(wèn)題的觀念,擺正自己的人生方向。我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)實(shí)際上正掌握在我們自己手上,掌握在我們年青一代,尤其是知識(shí)分子手上。
perhaps the strength of a person is small, but when his or her fate is connected with the motherland, he or she will be hero or heroine. perhaps a dream is tiny, but when it becomes the dream of a country, it becomes inestimable. perhaps i cannot change our country by my own, but if thousands and thousands of young people struggle for the dream together, our motherland is enough to make the world shock.
也許,一個(gè)人,是渺小的;但是當(dāng)他和祖國(guó)聯(lián)系起來(lái)時(shí),就是偉大的。也許,一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,是渺小的,但是當(dāng)它成為祖國(guó)的夢(mèng)想時(shí),就是不可估量的。也許,我無(wú)法用自己一個(gè)人的力量撬起整個(gè)中國(guó),但是我們千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)年輕人一起為祖國(guó)的夢(mèng)想去奮斗時(shí),我們的祖國(guó)就足以令世界顫抖、動(dòng)容。
i dream to construct our beauty china with millions of young people who have the same dream. we do it without exaggeration but only with persistence.
我夢(mèng)想和萬(wàn)千具有相同夢(mèng)想的年輕人去建設(shè)我們的美麗中國(guó),沒(méi)有虛浮,只有執(zhí)著,只有奮斗,只有勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)。這就是我的中國(guó)夢(mèng)!
that is my speech,thanks everyone.
我的演講就到這里,謝謝大家。
90后演講題目篇八
犯錯(cuò)的價(jià)值
每個(gè)人都會(huì)避免犯錯(cuò),但或許避免犯錯(cuò)本身就是一種錯(cuò)誤?請(qǐng)看以下這篇“犯錯(cuò)家“凱瑟琳舒爾茨告訴我們,或許我們不只該承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,更應(yīng)該大力擁抱人性中“我錯(cuò)故我在“的本質(zhì)。
so it's 1995, i'm in college, and a friend and i go on a road trip from providence, rhode island to portland, oregon.
當(dāng)時(shí)是95年 我在上大學(xué) 我和一個(gè)朋友開(kāi)車去玩 從羅得島的普羅旺斯區(qū)出發(fā) 到奧勒岡州的波特蘭市
and you know, we're young and unemployed, so we do the whole thing on back roads through state parks and national forests -- basically the longest route we can possibly take.
我們年輕、無(wú)業(yè) ,于是整個(gè)旅程都在鄉(xiāng)間小道 經(jīng)過(guò)州立公園 和國(guó)家保護(hù)森林 我們盡可能繞著最長(zhǎng)的路徑
and somewhere in the middle of south dakota, i turn to my friend and i ask her a question that's been bothering me for 2,000 miles.
在南達(dá)科塔州之中某處 我轉(zhuǎn)向我的朋友 問(wèn)她一個(gè) 兩千英里路途上 一直煩惱我的問(wèn)題
"what's up with the chinese character i keep seeing by the side of the road?"
"路邊那個(gè)一直出現(xiàn)的中文字到底是什么?"
my friend looks at me totally blankly.
我的朋友露出疑惑的神情
there's actually a gentleman in the front row who's doing a perfect imitation of her look.
正如現(xiàn)在坐在第一排的這三位男士 所露出的神情一樣
(laughter) and i'm like, "you know, all the signs we keep seeing with the chinese character on them."
(笑聲) 我說(shuō)"你知道的 我們一直看到的那個(gè)路牌 寫(xiě)著中文的那個(gè)啊"
she just stares at me for a few moments, and then she cracks up, because she figures out what i'm talking about.
她瞪著我的臉一陣子 突然笑開(kāi)了 因?yàn)樗偹阒牢宜笧楹?/p>
and what i'm talking about is this.
我說(shuō)的是這個(gè)
(laughter) right, the famous chinese character for picnic area.
(笑聲) 沒(méi)錯(cuò),這就是代表野餐區(qū)的那個(gè)中文字
(laughter) i've spent the last five years of my life thinking about situations exactly like this -- why we sometimes misunderstand the signs around us,
(笑聲) 過(guò)去的五年 我一直在思考 剛剛我所描述的狀況 為什么我們會(huì)對(duì)身邊的征兆 產(chǎn)生誤解
and how we behave when that happens, and what all of this can tell us about human nature.
當(dāng)誤解發(fā)生時(shí)我們作何反應(yīng) 以及這一切所告訴我們的人性
in other words, as you heard chris say, i've spent the last five years thinking about being wrong.
換句話說(shuō),就像 chris 剛才說(shuō)的 過(guò)去五年的時(shí)間 我都在思考錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值
this might strike you as a strange career move, but it actually has one great advantage: no job competition.
你可能覺(jué)得這是個(gè)奇異的專業(yè) 但有一項(xiàng)好處是不容置疑的: 沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。
(laughter) in fact, most of us do everything we can to avoid thinking about being wrong, or at least to avoid thinking about the possibility that we ourselves are wrong.
(笑聲) 事實(shí)上,我們大部分的人 都盡力不思考錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值 或至少避免想到我們有可能犯錯(cuò)。
we get it in the abstract.
我們都知道這個(gè)模糊的概念。
we all know everybody in this room makes mistakes.
我們都知道這里的每個(gè)人都曾經(jīng)犯錯(cuò)
the human species, in general, is fallible -- okay fine.
人類本來(lái)就會(huì)犯錯(cuò) - 沒(méi)問(wèn)題
but when it comes down to me right now, to all the beliefs i hold, here in the present tense, suddenly all of this abstract appreciation of fallibility goes out the window -- and i can't actually think of anything i'm wrong about.
一旦這個(gè)想法臨到我們自身 我們現(xiàn)在所有的 所有的信念 對(duì)人類可能犯錯(cuò)的抽象概念隨即被我們拋棄 我無(wú)法想到我有哪里出錯(cuò)
and the thing is, the present tense is where we live.
但是,我們活在現(xiàn)在
we go to meetings in the present tense; we go on family vacations in the present tense; we go to the polls and vote in the present tense.
我們開(kāi)會(huì),去家庭旅游 去投票 全都是現(xiàn)在式
so effectively, we all kind of wind up traveling through life, trapped in this little bubble of feeling very right about everything.
我們就像現(xiàn)在一個(gè)小泡泡里 經(jīng)歷人生 感覺(jué)自己總是對(duì)的
i think this is a problem.
我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)問(wèn)題
i think it's a problem for each of us as individuals, in our personal and professional lives, and i think it's a problem for all of us collectively as a culture.
我認(rèn)為這是每個(gè)人私人生活 和職業(yè)生活中的問(wèn)題 我認(rèn)為我們身為群體,這也造成了文化問(wèn)題
so what i want to do today is, first of all, talk about why we get stuck inside this feeling of being right.
于是,我今天想做的是 先談?wù)劄樯趺次覀儠?huì) 陷在這種自以為是的心態(tài)中
and second, why it's such a problem.
第二是為甚么這是個(gè)問(wèn)題
and finally, i want to convince you that it is possible to step outside of that feeling, and that, if you can do so, it is the single greatest
最后我想說(shuō)服大家 克服這種感覺(jué) 是可能的 而且一旦你做到了 這將成為你道德上
moral, intellectual and creative leap you can make.
智性上和創(chuàng)意上最大的進(jìn)步
so why do we get stuck in this feeling of being right?
為甚么我們會(huì)陷在 這種自以為是的心態(tài)中?
one reason actually has to do with a feeling of being wrong.
事實(shí)上這和犯錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)有關(guān)
so let me ask you guys something -- or actually, let me ask you guys something, because you're right here: how does it feel -- emotionally --
我想問(wèn)問(wèn)你們 讓我問(wèn)問(wèn)臺(tái)上的你們 當(dāng)你意識(shí)到自己犯錯(cuò)了
how does it feel to be wrong?
你感覺(jué)如何?
dreadful. thumbs down.
糟透了。很差勁。
embarrassing. okay, wonderful, good.
難堪。很好,是的。
dreadful, thumbs down, embarrassing -- thank you, these are great answers, but they're answers to a different question.
很糟糕,很差勁,很難堪。 謝謝你們提供這些答案 但這些答案沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題
you guys are answering the question: how does it feel to realize you're wrong?
你們回答的問(wèn)題是: 當(dāng)你意識(shí)到你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候,你的感覺(jué)如何?
(laughter) realizing you're wrong can feel like all of that and a lot of other things, right?
(笑聲) 意識(shí)到你犯錯(cuò)了就會(huì)有剛剛所說(shuō)的這些感覺(jué),不是嗎?
i mean it can be devastating, it can be revelatory, it can actually be quite funny, like my stupid chinese character mistake.
令人沮喪,暴露了一些真實(shí) 有時(shí)候甚至有些好笑 像我誤以為路牌是中文字
but just being wrong doesn't feel like anything.
但犯錯(cuò)本身 事實(shí)上毫無(wú)感覺(jué)
i'll give you an analogy.
讓我給你一個(gè)例子
do you remember that loony tunes cartoon where there's this pathetic coyote who's always chasing and never catching a roadrunner?
你記得卡通里 那個(gè)總是在追逐 卻從未抓到獵物的土狼嗎?
in pretty much every episode of this cartoon, there's a moment where the coyote is chasing the roadrunner and the roadrunner runs off a cliff,
幾乎在每一集里 牠的獵物 - 一只走鵑鳥(niǎo) 都會(huì)跳下懸崖
which is fine, he's a bird, he can fly.
反正牠是鳥(niǎo),牠可以飛
but the thing is, the coyote runs off the cliff right after him.
但土狼也會(huì)跟著牠一起跳崖
and what's funny -- at least if you're six years old -- is that the coyote's totally fine too.
那很好笑 如果你是個(gè)六歲兒童 土狼也很好
he just keeps running -- right up until the moment that he looks down and realizes that he's in mid-air.
牠就這么繼續(xù)跑 直到牠往下看 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漫步在空中
that's when he falls.
這時(shí)候他才會(huì)往下掉
when we're wrong about something -- not when we realize it, but before that -- we're like that coyote after he's gone off the cliff and before he looks down.
在我們犯錯(cuò)時(shí) 在我們意識(shí)到我們犯錯(cuò)時(shí) 我們就像那只土狼 還沒(méi)意識(shí)到自己奔出懸崖
you know, we're already wrong, we're already in trouble, but we feel like we're on solid ground.
我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)了 已經(jīng)惹上麻煩了 但仍然感覺(jué)像走在地上
so i should actually correct something i said a moment ago.
我應(yīng)該改變我之前的說(shuō)法
it does feel like something to be wrong; it feels like being right.
犯錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)就和 正確的感覺(jué)一樣
(laughter) so this is one reason, a structural reason, why we get stuck inside this feeling of rightness.
(笑聲) 事實(shí)上我們這種自以為對(duì)的感受 是有構(gòu)造性的原因的
i call this error blindness.
我稱之為錯(cuò)誤盲點(diǎn)
most of the time, we don't have any kind of internal cue to let us know that we're wrong about something, until it's too late.
大部份的時(shí)間里 我們身體里沒(méi)有任何機(jī)制 提醒我們錯(cuò)了 直到木已成舟
but there's a second reason that we get stuck inside this feeling as well -- and this one is cultural.
但還有第二個(gè)理由 文化性的理由
think back for a moment to elementary school.
回想小學(xué)時(shí)代
you're sitting there in class, and your teacher is handing back quiz papers, and one of them looks like this.
你坐在課堂里 你的老師發(fā)回小考考卷 像這樣的小考考卷
this is not mine, by the way.
雖然這張不是我的
(laughter) so there you are in grade school, and you know exactly what to think about the kid who got this paper.
(笑聲) 你從小學(xué)時(shí)代 就知道該對(duì)拿這張考卷的同學(xué) 下甚么評(píng)語(yǔ)
it's the dumb kid, the troublemaker, the one who never does his homework.
笨蛋,搗蛋鬼 從不做功課的壞學(xué)生
so by the time you are nine years old, you've already learned, first of all, that people who get stuff wrong are lazy, irresponsible dimwits --
你不過(guò)才九歲 你已經(jīng)懂得,首先 那些犯錯(cuò)的人 都是懶惰、不負(fù)責(zé)任的傻瓜
and second of all, that the way to succeed in life is to never make any mistakes.
第二 想要在人生中成功 就不要犯錯(cuò)
we learn these really bad lessons really well.
我們很早就得到這些錯(cuò)誤訊息
and a lot of us -- and i suspect, especially a lot of us in this room -- deal with them by just becoming perfect little a students,
而我們 尤其是這個(gè)大廳里的許多人 都因此成為好學(xué)生 拿全a
perfectionists, over-achievers.
完美主義、永不滿意
right, mr. cfo, astrophysicist, ultra-marathoner?
不是嗎? 財(cái)務(wù)長(zhǎng)、天體物理學(xué)家、超級(jí)馬拉松先生們?
(laughter) you're all cfo, astrophysicists, ultra-marathoners, it turns out.
(笑聲) 結(jié)果是你們?nèi)闪素?cái)務(wù)長(zhǎng)、天體物理學(xué)家、跑超級(jí)馬拉松
okay, so fine.
那很好
except that then we freak out at the possibility that we've gotten something wrong.
但一旦我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能犯錯(cuò) 就開(kāi)始手足無(wú)措
because according to this, getting something wrong means there's something wrong with us.
因?yàn)橐勒找?guī)定 犯錯(cuò) 代表我們一定也有甚么不對(duì)勁
so we just insist that we're right, because it makes us feel smart and responsible and virtuous and safe.
于是我們堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn) 因?yàn)槟亲屛覀兏杏X(jué)聰明、得體 安全和可靠
so let me tell you a story.
讓我告訴你們一個(gè)故事
a couple of years ago, a woman comes into beth israel deaconess medical center for a surgery.
幾年前 一個(gè)女人到 beth israel deaconess 診所做手術(shù)
beth israel's in boston.
beth israel 在波士頓
it's the teaching hospital for harvard -- one of the best hospitals in the country.
是哈佛大學(xué)的教學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院 全國(guó)數(shù)一數(shù)二的醫(yī)療中心
so this woman comes in and she's taken into the operating room.
這個(gè)女人被送進(jìn)開(kāi)刀房
she's anesthetized, the surgeon does his thing -- stitches her back up, sends her out to the recovery room.
麻醉,外科醫(yī)生做完手術(shù) 縫合,將她送進(jìn)恢復(fù)室
everything seems to have gone fine.
一切看上去都很好
and she wakes up, and she looks down at herself, and she says, "why is the wrong side of my body in bandages?"
她醒來(lái),往自己身上一看 說(shuō)“為甚么我的左腿綁著繃帶?”
well the wrong side of her body is in bandages because the surgeon has performed a major operation on her left leg instead of her right one.
她應(yīng)該接受治療的是右腿 但為他做手術(shù)的外科醫(yī)生 卻把刀開(kāi)在左腿
when the vice president for health care quality at beth israel spoke about this incident, he said something very interesting.
當(dāng)副院長(zhǎng)出來(lái)為醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療質(zhì)量 和這次意外做出解釋時(shí) 他說(shuō)了句很有趣的話
he said, "for whatever reason, the surgeon simply felt that he was on the correct side of the patient."
他說(shuō)“無(wú)論如何 這位外科醫(yī)生感覺(jué) 他開(kāi)下的刀是在正確的一側(cè)”
(laughter) the point of this story is that trusting too much in the feeling of being on the correct side of anything can be very dangerous.
(笑聲) 故事的重點(diǎn)是 相信自己的判斷力 相信自己站在對(duì)的一邊 是非常危險(xiǎn)的
this internal sense of rightness that we all experience so often is not a reliable guide to what is actually going on in the external world.
我們心中時(shí)常感覺(jué)到的 理直氣壯的感覺(jué) 在真實(shí)世界中 并不是個(gè)可靠的向?qū)А?/p>
and when we act like it is, and we stop entertaining the possibility that we could be wrong, well that's when we end up doing things
當(dāng)我們依此行事 不再思考我們是否犯錯(cuò) 我們就有可能
dumping 200 million gallons of oil into the gulf of mexico, or torpedoing the global economy.
把兩百灣加侖的石油倒進(jìn)墨西哥灣 或是顛覆世界經(jīng)濟(jì)
so this is a huge practical problem.
這是個(gè)很實(shí)際的問(wèn)題
but it's also a huge social problem.
這也是個(gè)很大的社會(huì)問(wèn)題
think for a moment about what it means to feel right.
“感覺(jué)對(duì)”究竟是什么意思
it means that you think that your beliefs just perfectly reflect reality.
這代表著你認(rèn)為你的信念 和真實(shí)是一致的
and when you feel that way, you've got a problem to solve, which is, how are you going to explain all of those people who disagree with you?
當(dāng)你有這種感覺(jué)的時(shí)候 你的問(wèn)題就大了 因?yàn)槿绻闶菍?duì)的 為甚么還有人和你持不同意見(jiàn)?
it turns out, most of us explain those people the same way, by resorting to a series of unfortunate assumptions.
于是我們往往用同一種 思考方式去解釋這些異議
the first thing we usually do when someone disagrees with us is we just assume they're ignorant.
第一是當(dāng)他人不同意我們的說(shuō)法 我們便覺(jué)得他們無(wú)知
they don't have access to the same information that we do, and when we generously share that information with them, they're going to see the light and come on over to our team.
他們不像我們懂得這么多 當(dāng)我們慷慨地和他們分享我們的知識(shí) 他們便會(huì)理解,并加入我們的行列
when that doesn't work, when it turns out those people have all the same facts that we do and they still disagree with us, then we move on to a second assumption,
如果不是這樣 如果這些人和我們獲得的信息一樣多 卻仍然不認(rèn)同我們 我們便有了下一個(gè)定論
which is that they're idiots.
那就是他們是白癡
(laughter) they have all the right pieces of the puzzle, and they are too moronic to put them together correctly.
(笑聲) 他們已經(jīng)有了所有的信息 卻笨到無(wú)法拼湊出正確的圖像
and when that doesn't work, when it turns out that people who disagree with us have all the same facts we do and are actually pretty smart,
一旦第二個(gè)定論也不成立 當(dāng)這些反對(duì)我們的人 和我們有一樣的信息 又聰明
then we move on to a third assumption: they know the truth, and they are deliberately distorting it for their own malevolent purposes.
我們便有了第三個(gè)結(jié)論 他們知道事實(shí)是甚么 但卻為了自己的好處 故意曲解真實(shí)。
so this is a catastrophe.
這真是個(gè)大災(zāi)難
this attachment to our own rightness keeps us from preventing mistakes when we absolutely need to and causes us to treat each other terribly.
我們的自以為是 讓我們?cè)谧钚枰臅r(shí)候 無(wú)法預(yù)防犯錯(cuò) 更讓我們互相仇視
to me, what's most baffling and most tragic about this is that it misses the whole point of being human.
對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō) 最大的悲劇是 它讓我們錯(cuò)失了身為人的珍貴意義
it's like we want to imagine that our minds are just these perfectly translucent windows and we just gaze out of them and describe the world as it unfolds.
那就像是想象 我們的心靈之窗完全透明 我們向外觀看 描述在我們之前展開(kāi)的世界
and we want everybody else to gaze out of the same window and see the exact same thing.
我們想要每個(gè)人和我們有一樣的窗子 對(duì)世界做出一樣的觀察
that is not true, and if it were, life would be incredibly boring.
那不是真的 如果是,人生將會(huì)多么無(wú)聊
the miracle of your mind isn't that you can see the world as it is.
心靈的神奇之處 不在你懂得這個(gè)世界是甚么樣子
it's that you can see the world as it isn't.
而是去理解那些你不懂的地方
we can remember the past, and we can think about the future, and we can imagine what it's like to be some other person in some other place.
我們記得過(guò)去 思考未來(lái) 我們想象 自己成為他人,在他方
and we all do this a little differently, which is why we can all look up at the same night sky and see this and also this and also this.
我們的想象都有些不同 于是當(dāng)我們抬頭看同一個(gè)夜空 我們看到這個(gè) 這個(gè) 和這個(gè)
and yeah, it is also why we get things wrong.
這也是我們搞錯(cuò)事情的原因
1,200 years before descartes said his famous thing about "i think therefore i am,"
在笛卡兒說(shuō)出那句有名的”我思故我在“ 的一千兩百年前
this guy, st. augustine, sat down and wrote "fallor ergo sum" -- "i err therefore i am."
圣奧古斯丁,坐下來(lái) 寫(xiě)下"fallor ergo sum" "我錯(cuò)故我在"
augustine understood that our capacity to screw up, it's not some kind of embarrassing defect in the human system, something we can eradicate or overcome.
奧古斯丁懂得 我們犯錯(cuò)的能力 這并不是人性中 一個(gè)令人難堪的缺陷 不是我們可以克服或消滅的
it's totally fundamental to who we are.
這是我們的本質(zhì)
because, unlike god, we don't really know what's going on out there.
因?yàn)槲覀儾皇巧系?我們不知道我們之外究竟發(fā)生了甚么
and unlike all of the other animals, we are obsessed with trying to figure it out.
而不同于其它動(dòng)物的是 我們都瘋狂地想找出解答
to me, this obsession is the source and root of all of our productivity and creativity.
對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō) 這種尋找的沖動(dòng) 就是我們生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力的來(lái)源
last year, for various reasons, i found myself listening to a lot of episodes of the public radio show this american life.
因?yàn)橐恍┚壒?去年我在廣播上 聽(tīng)了很多集的"我們的美國(guó)人生"
and so i'm listening and i'm listening, and at some point, i start feeling like all the stories are about being wrong.
我聽(tīng)著聽(tīng)著 突然發(fā)現(xiàn) 這些故事全和犯錯(cuò)有關(guān)
and my first thought was, "i've lost it.
我的第一個(gè)念頭是 “我完了
i've become the crazy wrongness lady.
我寫(xiě)書(shū)寫(xiě)瘋了
i just imagined it everywhere,"
四處都看到有關(guān)犯錯(cuò)的幻覺(jué)”
which has happened.
說(shuō)真的是這樣
but a couple of months later, i actually had a chance to interview ira glass, who's the host of the show.
但幾個(gè)月后 我訪問(wèn)了那個(gè)廣播節(jié)目的主持人 ira glass
and i mentioned this to him, and he was like, "no actually, that's true.
我向他提到這件事 他回答我“事實(shí)上
in fact," he says, "as a staff, we joke that every single episode of our show has the same crypto-theme.
你是對(duì)的”他說(shuō) “我們這些工作人員總是 開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)每集節(jié)目之中的 秘密主題都是一樣的
and the crypto-theme is: 'i thought this one thing was going to happen and something else happened instead.' and thing is," says ira glass, "we need this.
這個(gè)秘密主題就是 "我以為這件事會(huì)這樣發(fā)生 結(jié)果其它事情發(fā)生了" 他說(shuō)"但是,這就是我們需要的
we need these moments of surprise and reversal and wrongness to make these stories work."
我們需要這些意外 這些顛倒和錯(cuò)誤 這些故事才能成立。"
and for the rest of us, audience members, as listeners, as readers, we eat this stuff up.
而我們身為觀眾 聽(tīng)眾、讀者 我們吸收這些故事
we love things like plot twists and red herrings and surprise endings.
我們喜歡故事轉(zhuǎn)折 令人驚訝的結(jié)局
when it comes to our stories, we love being wrong.
我們喜歡在故事里 看到犯錯(cuò)
but, you know, our stories are like this because our lives are like this.
但,故事會(huì)這樣寫(xiě) 是因?yàn)槿松褪沁@樣
we think this one thing is going to happen and something else happens instead.
我們以為某些事情會(huì)這樣發(fā)生 發(fā)生的卻是其它事
george bush thought he was going to invade iraq, find a bunch of weapons of mass destruction, liberate the people and bring democracy to the middle east.
小布什以為他入侵伊拉克 會(huì)找到大規(guī)模毀滅性武器 解放中東百姓,為他們帶來(lái)民主自由
and something else happened instead.
但卻不是這樣
and hosni mubarak thought he was going to be dictator of egypt for the rest of his life, until he got too old or too sick and could pass the reigns of power onto his son.
穆巴拉克以為 他到死都會(huì)是埃及的獨(dú)裁者 一直到他年老或臥病 再把他的權(quán)力交給下一代
and something else happened instead.
但卻不是這樣
and maybe you thought you were going to grow up and marry your high school sweetheart and move back to your home town and raise a bunch of kids together.
或許你想過(guò) 你會(huì)長(zhǎng)大、嫁給你的初戀情人 搬回老家,生一群孩子
and something else happened instead.
但卻不是這樣
and i have to tell you that i thought i was writing an incredibly nerdy book about a subject everybody hates for an audience that would never materialize.
我必須說(shuō) 我以為我寫(xiě)的是一本很冷僻的書(shū) 有關(guān)一個(gè)人人討厭的主題 為一些從不存在的讀者
and something else happened instead.
但卻不是這樣
(laughter) i mean, this is life.
(笑聲) 我們的人生
for good and for ill, we generate these incredible stories about the world around us, and then the world turns around and astonishes us.
無(wú)論好壞 我們創(chuàng)造了啦 那包圍我們的世界 而世界轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái),令我們大吃一驚
no offense, but this entire conference is an unbelievable monument to our capacity to get stuff wrong.
說(shuō)真的,這整個(gè)會(huì)議 充斥著這樣難以置信的時(shí)刻 我們一次又一次地意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤
we just spent and entire week talking about innovations and advancements and improvements, but you know why we need all of those innovations
我們花了整整一周 討論創(chuàng)新,進(jìn)步 和改善 你知道我們?yōu)樯趺葱枰@些創(chuàng)新
and advancements and improvements?
進(jìn)步和改善嗎?
because half the stuff that's the most mind-boggling and world altering -- ted 1998 -- eh.
因?yàn)槠渲杏幸话?來(lái)自最應(yīng)該改變世界的 98年的ted 呃
(laughter) didn't really work out that way, did it.
(笑聲) 真是出人意料之外啊,不是嗎
(laughter) where's my jet pack, chris?
(笑聲) 我的逃生火箭在哪,chris?
(laughter) (applause) so here we are again.
(笑聲) (掌聲) 于是我們又在這里
and that's how it goes.
事情就是這樣
we come up with another idea.
我們重新想出其它點(diǎn)子
we tell another story.
我們有了新的故事
we hold another conference.
我們開(kāi)了另一個(gè)會(huì)議
the theme of this one, as you guys have now heard seven million times, is the rediscovery of wonder.
這次的主題是 如果你還沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到耳朵出油的話 是重新找到想象的力量
and to me, if you really want to rediscover wonder, you need to step outside of that tiny, terrified space of rightness and look around at each other
對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō) 如果你真的想重新找到想象的力量 你需要離開(kāi) 那個(gè)小小的、自我感覺(jué)良好的小圈圈 看看彼此
and look out at the vastness and complexity and mystery of the universe and be able to say, "wow, i don't know.
看看宇宙的 廣大無(wú)垠 復(fù)雜神秘 然后真正地說(shuō) “哇,我不知道
maybe i'm wrong."
或許我錯(cuò)了。”
thank you.
謝謝各位
(applause) thank you guys.
(掌聲) 謝謝
90后演講題目篇九
good afternoon, honorable judges, dear teachers & friends.
i'm lai senhan from the university of international business & economics. do you know what date is it today? today is the olympic date. i'm so glad to stand here today to share my idea about beijing olympic games together with you all. the title of my speech is: what can we do for beijing olympic games?
first of all, let me tell you a story that happened 2 years ago. at the end of august, 20xx, when i decided to come to beijing for study, my friends hel* * rewell party for me. they said: after your graduation, you should look for a job in beijing, and then in 20xx, we shall go to visit you during the olympic games. i laughed and answered: ok, no problem!
time flied and 2 years passed. now i am a graduate. my teachers and classmates always ask me: what's your plan after your graduation? go back home, stay in beijing, or go to some other places? and i always answer: i will stay in beijing. i make this decision not because of my promise to my friends 2 years ago, but because: i've fallen in love with beijing! i'm eager to welcome the coming olympic games together with my fellow countrymen, and i wish i could do something for the olympics & for the city.
as we know, beijing
早上好,我親愛(ài)的老師和朋友們!我的名字是李bingke,從類4 o 5。今天,我很高興到這里來(lái)。我的主題是“我們的學(xué)校”。
親愛(ài)的朋友,歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校!我的學(xué)校是非常美麗的!它有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。我們可以在那里玩和做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。操場(chǎng)附近有一個(gè)花園。有許多樹(shù)和花。因此,空氣很干凈,我們可以聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌。它是如此美妙。我們的教學(xué)大樓周圍的花園和看起來(lái)像我們的老師的懷抱歡迎我們。我們可以在美術(shù)教室畫(huà)畫(huà)在一樓和閱讀故事書(shū)在圖書(shū)館在二樓。我的教室在三樓。它是干凈明亮。我們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。計(jì)算機(jī)的房間在五樓。我們可以在音樂(lè)室唱歌跳舞在六樓。很多的樂(lè)趣!我們可以在削弱教學(xué)樓附近的餐廳吃午飯。
在我們學(xué)校,我們的教師努力工作,幫助我們與我們的教訓(xùn)。我們好好學(xué)習(xí),聽(tīng)老師仔細(xì)。下課后,我們的老師跟我們一起玩,我們感到非常高興。
我們學(xué)校是太好,我們的老師是如此的友善。我們都愛(ài)他們。親愛(ài)的朋友們,你喜歡他們嗎?
這是所有。謝謝!