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    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫

    時間:2025-05-02 作者:儲xy
    簡介:百分文庫小編為你整理了這篇《推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫》及擴展資料,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在百分文庫還可以找到更多《推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫》。

    使用正確的寫作思路書寫演講稿會更加事半功倍。在日常生活和工作中,能夠利用到演講稿的場合越來越多。好的演講稿對于我們的幫助很大,所以我們要好好寫一篇演講稿下面我幫大家找尋并整理了一些優秀的演講稿模板范文,我們一起來了解一下吧。

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫一

    we’ve witnessed the coarsening of public discourse and the volatility of national and international affairs.

    we’ve mourned when gun violence has cut future short, and gatherings of the faithful – jewish, muslim, and christian – have ended in bloodshed.

    we’ve continued to confront the existential threat posed by climate change, and we’ve reeled as extreme weather has destroyed homes and claimed lives.

    and we’ve grown increasingly aware of the scourge of sexual harassment and sexual assault, and have struggled to consider how institutions, harvard among them, can prevent and address behavior that threatens individuals and weakens communities.

    to be sure, there is much in this world that rightly troubles us. but there’s even more that gives us cause for hope.

    and it’s that spirit of hope – the willingness both to see the world as it is, and to consider how we can help make it better – that is in many ways the spirit that defines this university and i believe joins us all together.

    since i took office on july 1, i’ve seen the value of both knowledge and education at work in the world. i’ve seen the good being done by our faculty and our students, by our alumni, and our staff, and our friends. and i’ve seen expressions of compassion, and patience, and kindness, and wisdom that have moved me deeply.

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫二

    in a funny, rapid-fire 4 minutes, ale_is ohanian of reddit tells thereal-life fable of one humpback whale's rise to web stardom. the lesson ofmister splashy pants is a shoo-in classic for meme-makers and marketers in thefacebook age.

    這段有趣的4分鐘演講,來自 reddit 網站創始人 ale_isohanian。他講了一個座頭鯨在網上一夜成名的真實故事。“濺水先生”的故事是臉書時代米姆(小編注:根據《牛津英語詞典》,meme被定義為:“文化的基本單位,通過非遺傳的方式,特別是模仿而得到傳遞。”)制造者和傳播者共同創造的經典案例。

    演講的開頭,ale_is ohanian介紹了“濺水先生”的故事。“綠色和平”環保組織為了阻止日本的捕鯨行為,在一只鯨魚體內植入新片,并發起一個為這只座頭鯨起名的活動。“綠色和平”組織希望起低調奢華有內涵的名字,但經過reddit的宣傳和推動,票數最多的卻是非常不高大上的“濺水先生”這個名字。經過幾番折騰,“綠色和平”接受了這個名字,并且這一行動成功阻止了日本捕鯨活動。

    演講內容節選(ale_ ohanian 從社交網絡的角度分析這個事件)

    and actually, redditors in the internet community were happy toparticipate, but they weren't whale lovers. a few of them certainly were. butwe're talking about a lot of people who were just really interested and reallycaught up in this great meme, and in fact someone from greenpeace came back onthe site and thanked reddit for its participation. but this wasn't really out ofaltruism. this was just out of interest in doing something cool.

    事實上,reddit的社區用戶們很高興參與其中,但他們并非是鯨魚愛好者。當然,他們中的一小部分或許是。我們看到的是一群人積極地去參與到這個米姆(社會活動)中,實際上“綠色和平”中的人登陸 ,感謝大家的參與。網友們這么做并非是完全的利他主義。他們只是覺得做這件事很酷。

    and this is kind of how the internet works. this is that great big e the internet provides this level playing field. your link is just asgood as your link, which is just as good as my link. as long as we have abrowser, anyone can get to any website no matter how big a budget you have.

    這就是互聯網的運作方式。這就是我說的秘密。因為互聯網提供的是一個機會均等平臺。你分享的鏈接跟他分享的鏈接一樣有趣,我分享的鏈接也不賴。只要我們有一個瀏覽器,不論你的財富幾何,你都可以去到想瀏覽的頁面。

    the other important thing is that it costs nothing to get that contentonline now. there are so many great publishing tools that are available, it onlytakes a few minutes of your time now to actually produce something. and the costof iteration is so cheap that you might as well give it a go.

    另外,從互聯網獲取內容不需要任何成本。如今,互聯網有各種各樣的發布工具,你只需要幾分鐘就可以成為內容的提供者。這種行為的成本非常低,你也可以試試。

    and if you do, be genuine about it. be honest. be up front. and one of thegreat lessons that greenpeace actually learned was that it's okay to losecontrol. the final message that i want to share with all of you -- that you cando well online. if you want to succeed you've got to be okay to just losecontrol. thank you.

    如果你真的決定試試,那么請真摯、誠實、坦率地去做。“綠色和平”在這個故事中獲得的教訓是,有時候失控并不一定是壞事。最后我想告訴你們的是——你可以在網絡上做得很好。如果你想在網絡上成功,你得經得起一點失控。謝謝。

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫三

    kelly mcgonigal的ted演講

    接下來由第一范文網小編為大家推薦kelly mcgonigal的ted演講,希望對你有所幫助!

    斯坦福大學心理學家 kelly mcgonigal 在本期的 ted 演講中告訴大家跟壓力做好朋友不僅可以不讓壓力打倒你,還能夠讓你在壓力下保持健康積極的生活狀態。演講中,她提到了兩項研究,均證明了她的觀點:壓力是否影響你,取決于你對壓力的態度。以下是演講中關于這兩項研究的內容。

    【演講者簡介】

    stanford university psychologist kelly mcgonigal is a leader in the growing field of “science-help.” through books, articles, courses and workshops, mcgonigal works to help us understand and implement the latest scientific findings in psychology, neuroscience and medicine.

    斯坦福大學心理學家 kelly mcgonigal 是新興研究領域“科學救助”中的領先者。通過書籍、文章、課程以及研討會等多種形式,mcgonigal 致力于幫助我們將最新的研究成果應用到心理學、神經學和藥學中去。

    以下是演講內容:

    kelly mcgonigal的ted演講

    【第一項研究】

    now, if you were actually in this study,you'd probably be a little stressed out. your heart might be pounding, you might be breathing faster, maybe breaking out into a sweat. and normally, we interpret these physical changes as anxiety or signs that we aren't coping very well with the pressure.

    如果你此刻的確在(社會壓力測試的)研究中,你或許已經有點兒承受不住了。你的心跳開始加快,你的呼吸開始便急促,可能還會開始冒汗。通常,我們認為這些生理上的變化是緊張的表現,說明我們無法很好的應對壓力。

    but what if you viewed them instead as signs that your body was energized, was preparing you to meet this challenge? now that is exactly what participants were told in a study conducted at harvard university. before they went through the social stress test, they were taught to rethink their stress response as helpful. that pounding heart is preparing you for action. if you're breathing faster, it's no problem. it's getting more oxygen to your brain. and participants who learned to view the stress response as helpful for their performance, well, they were less stressed out, less anxious, more confident, but the most fascinating finding to me was how their physical stress response changed.

    但是,如果我們將這些表現看做是身體進入備戰狀態的表現會怎么樣?在哈佛大學的一項研究中,參與者正是這么被告知的。實驗參與者進入社會壓力測試之前被告知,他們面對壓力時的反應是有益的。心跳加速是為下一步行為做準備。如果你的呼吸變急促,沒關系,它會讓你的大腦獲得更多的氧氣。那些被如此告知的參與者反道比較不那么崩潰、比較不緊張,更加自信,但更讓人欣喜的發現是,他們的生理反應也隨情緒有了變化。

    【第二項研究】

    i want to finish by telling you about one more study. and listen up, because this study could also save a life. this study tracked about 1,000 adults in the united states, and they ranged in age from 34 to 93, and they started the study by asking, "how much stress have you experienced in the last year?" they also asked, "how much time have you spent helping out friends, neighbors, people in your community?" and then they used public records for the next five years to find out who died.

    我想通過另一個研究來結束今天的演講。聽好咯,因為這項研究可以救命。這項研究在美國找了1000個年齡在34歲到93歲間的人,他們通過一個問題開始了該研究:“去年的你,感受到了多大的壓力?”他們還問了另一個問題:“你花了多少時間幫助朋友、鄰居和社區里的其他人?”接著他們用接下來五年的公共記錄來看參與者中有誰去世了。

    okay, so the bad news first: for every major stressful life experience, like financial difficulties or family crisis, that increased the risk of dying by 30 percent. but -- and i hope you are expecting a but by now --but that wasn't true for everyone. people who spent time caring for others showed absolutely no stress-related increase in dying. zero. caring created resilience.

    那好,先說壞消息:生活中每個重大的壓力事件,例如財政困難或者家庭危機,會增加30%的死亡風險。但是,我估計你們也在期待這個“但是”,并不是對每個人都是那樣。那些花時間關心其他人的人完全沒有體現出壓力相關的死亡風險。零風險。關心讓我們更有韌性。

    and so we see once again that the harmful effects of stress on your healthare not inevitable. how you think and how you act can transform your experience of stress. when you choose to view your stress response as helpful, you create the biology of courage. and when you choose to connect with others under stress, you can create resilience.

    于是我們再次看到壓力對于健康的有害影響并不是不可避免的。如何對待和應對壓力可以轉變你面對壓力的體驗。當你選擇將壓力反應視為有益的,你會在生理上變得有勇氣。當你選擇壓力下與他人溝通,你的生命會更有韌性。

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫四

    i was one of the only kids in college who had a reason to go to the _ at the end of the day, and that was mainly because my mother has neverbelieved in email, in facebook, in te_ting or cell phones in general. and sowhile other kids were bbm-ing their parents, i was literally waiting by themailbo_ to get a letter from home to see how the weekend had gone, which was alittle frustrating when grandma was in the hospital, but i was just looking forsome sort of scribble, some unkempt cursive from my mother.

    and so when i moved to new york city after college and got completelysucker-punched in the face by depression, i did the only thing i could think ofat the time. i wrote those same kinds of letters that my mother had written mefor strangers, and tucked them all throughout the city, dozens and dozens ofthem. i left them everywhere, in cafes and in libraries, at the u.n.,everywhere. i blogged about those letters and the days when they were necessary,and i posed a kind of crazy promise to the internet: that if you asked me for ahand-written letter, i would write you one, no questions asked. overnight, myinbo_ morphed into this harbor of heartbreak -- a single mother in sacramento, agirl being bullied in rural kansas, all asking me, a 22-year-old girl who barelyeven knew her own coffee order, to write them a love letter and give them areason to wait by the mailbo_.

    well, today i fuel a global organization that is fueled by those trips tothe mailbo_, fueled by the ways in which we can harness social media like neverbefore to write and mail strangers letters when they need them most, but most ofall, fueled by crates of mail like this one, my trusty mail crate, filled withthe scriptings of ordinary people, strangers writing letters to other strangersnot because they're ever going to meet and laugh over a cup of coffee, butbecause they have found one another by way of letter-writing.

    but, you know, the thing that always gets me about these letters is thatmost of them have been written by people that have never known themselves lovedon a piece of paper. they could not tell you about the ink of their own loveletters. they're the ones from my generation, the ones of us that have grown upinto a world where everything is paperless, and where some of our bestconversations have happened upon a screen. we have learned to diary our painonto facebook, and we speak swiftly in 140 characters or less.

    but what if it's not about efficiency this time? i was on the subwayyesterday with this mail crate, which is a conversation starter, let me tellyou. if you ever need one, just carry one of these. (laughter) and a man juststared at me, and he was like, "well, why don't you use the internet?" and ithought, "well, sir, i am not a strategist, nor am i specialist. i am merely astoryteller." and so i could tell you about a woman whose husband has just comehome from afghanistan, and she is having a hard time unearthing this thingcalled conversation, and so she tucks love letters throughout the house as a wayto say, "come back to me. find me when you can." or a girl who decides that sheis going to leave love letters around her campus in dubuque, iowa, only to findher efforts ripple-effected the ne_t day when she walks out onto the quad andfinds love letters hanging from the trees, tucked in the bushes and the the man who decides that he is going to take his life, uses facebook as a wayto say goodbye to friends and family. well, tonight he sleeps safely with astack of letters just like this one tucked beneath his pillow, scripted bystrangers who were there for him when.

    these are the kinds of stories that convinced me that letter-writing willnever again need to flip back her hair and talk about efficiency, because she isan art form now, all the parts of her, the signing, the scripting, the mailing,the doodles in the margins. the mere fact that somebody would even just sitdown, pull out a piece of paper and think about someone the whole way through,with an intention that is so much harder to unearth when the browser is up andthe iphone is pinging and we've got si_ conversations rolling in at once, thatis an art form that does not fall down to the goliath of "get faster," no matterhow many social networks we might join. we still clutch close these letters toour chest, to the words that speak louder than loud, when we turn pages intopalettes to say the things that we have needed to say, the words that we haveneeded to write, to sisters and brothers and even to strangers, for far toolong. thank you.

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫五

    ted英語演講:福流,幸福的秘密

    ted是technology, entertainment, design(科技、娛樂、設計)的縮寫,這個會議的宗旨是"用思想的力量來改變世界"。ted演講的特點是毫無繁雜冗長的專業講座,觀點響亮,開門見山,種類繁多,看法新穎。而且還是非常好的英語口語聽力練習材料,建議堅持學習。下面是小編為大家收集關于ted英語演講:福流,幸福的秘密,歡迎借鑒參考。

    i grew up in europe, and world war ii caught me when i was between seven and 10 years old. and i realized how few of the grown-ups that i knew were able to withstand the tragedies that the war visited on them -- how few of them could even resemble a normal, contented, satisfied, happy life once their job, their home, their security was destroyed by the war. so i became interested in understanding what contributed to a life that was worth living. and i tried, as a child, as a teenager, to read philosophy and to get involved in art and religion and many other ways that i could see as a possible answer to that question. and finally i ended up encountering psychology by chance.

    我在歐洲長大,那時正好是二戰時期,我是7歲到10歲的光景。我體會到,身邊的大人沒有幾個能夠經受得起戰爭帶給他們的創傷,很少可以重建起一種正常的、舒心的、滿意的、快樂的生活,因為他們的工作、家庭以及安全都因為戰爭而失去了。于是我開始對“什么讓人生有價值”這一話題發生興趣。那時我還是十幾歲的孩子,不過已經開始讀哲學書,并且嘗試過藝術、宗教等各種我認為可以為我解開謎團的途徑,最終,我意外地與心理學結了緣。

    i was at a ski resort in switzerland without any money to actually enjoy myself, because the snow had melted and i didn't have money to go to a movie. but i found that on the -- i read in the newspapers that there was to be a presentation by someone in a place that i'd seen in the center of zurich, and it was about flying saucers [that] he was going to talk. and i thought, well, since i can't go to the movies, at least i will go for free to listen to flying saucers. and the man who talked at that evening lecture was very interesting. instead of talking about little green men, he talked about how the psyche of the europeans had been traumatized by the war, and now they're projecting flying saucers into the sky. he talked about how the mandalas of ancient hindu religion were kind of projected into the sky as an attempt to regain some sense of order after the chaos of war. and this seemed very interesting to i started reading his books after that lecture. and that was carl jung, whose name or work i had no idea about.

    有一次,我去到了瑞士的一個滑雪勝地,身上分文都沒有,也沒地方可玩。那時雪已消融,我也沒錢去看電影,但是我從報紙上看到說將會有一場演講,地點是蘇黎世市中心一個我去過的地方。他要講的是飛碟。我就想,既然不能去看電影,但至少可以去聽一下這個免費的講飛碟的演講吧。那晚上的演講非常有趣,那個演講者沒有講綠皮膚的外星人,而是講到歐洲人的心靈如何因二戰而受到了創傷,因而就以放飛碟來自娛。他還講到古印度的曼荼羅,也是在戰后被放到空中,以此來重建一種秩序感。我對此很感興趣,于是就開始讀那個演講者的書。那人的名字是卡爾·榮格,當時我還不知道這個名字。

    then i came to this country to study psychology and i started trying to understand the roots of happiness. this is a typical result that many people have presented, and there are many variations on this, for instance, shows that about 30 percent of the people surveyed in the united states since 1956 say that their life is very happy. and that hasn't changed at all. whereas the personal income, on a scale that has been held constant to accommodate for inflation, has more than doubled, almost tripled, in that period. but you find essentially the same results, namely, that after a certain basic point -- which corresponds more or less to just a few 1,000 dollars above the minimum poverty level --increases in material well-being don't seem to affect how happy people are. in fact, you can find that the lack of basic resources, material resources, contributes to unhappiness, but the increase in material resources does not increase happiness.

    后來就到了美國學習心理學。我開始探尋幸福之本源。這是很多人都展示過的一個研究結果(如圖1),有很多個版本。比如,這個版本顯示,自1956年有調查記錄以來,有30%的美國受訪公民說他們的生活非常快樂,這個比例一點都沒有變。但是同一時期的人均收入則翻了兩倍以上,接近三倍。這一統計已經是把通貨膨脹算進去了,可是結果基本是一致的。就是說,到了溫飽線1000美元以上之后的某個點,物質生活水平的增加似乎不再會影響人們的幸福感。事實上你會發現,基本生活物資之匱乏會導致不幸福,但持續的物質財富之增長并不會帶來更大的幸福。

    so my research has been focused more on -- after finding out these things that actually corresponded to my own experience, i tried to understand: where -- in everyday life, in our normal experience -- do we feel really happy? and to start those studies about 40 years ago, i began to look at creative people -- first artists and scientists, and so forth -- trying to understand what made them feel that it was worth essentially spending their life doing things for which many of them didn't expect either fame or fortune,but which made their life meaningful and worth doing.

    所以,當我發現這些東西與我自身的經歷不謀而合時,我就在研究里就開始詢問:在正常的日常生活體驗中,我們如何才會感到真正幸福?大概40年前,我開始了這些研究,我開始尋找那些有創造力的人士。首先是藝術家、科學家,然后是其他人,我試圖去理解,是什么讓他們感覺自己一生從事的事業是值得的,他們中的許多人終其一生所做的事情都不能帶來榮譽或財富,但那樣的事情使得他們的人生充滿意義和價值。

    this was one of the leading composers of american music back in the '70s. and the interview was 40 pages long. but this little excerpt is a very good summary of what he was saying during the it describes how he feels when composing is going well. and he says by describing it as an ecstatic state.

    這是1970年代美國最出色的一位作曲家,我對他的采訪記錄長達40頁,而這一段話對他在采訪中所講的內容做了一個很好的總結。它描述了作曲家在作曲順利時的感受,他將這種感受描述為一種狂喜的狀態。

    now, "ecstasy" in greek meant simply to stand to the side of something. and then it became essentially an analogy for a mental state where you feel that you are not doing your ordinary everyday routines. so ecstasy is essentially a stepping into an alternative reality. and it's interesting, if you think about it, how, when we think about the civilizations that we look up to as having been pinnacles of human achievement -- whether it's china, greece, the hindu civilization, or the mayas, or egyptians -- what we know about them is really about their ecstasies, not about their everyday life. we know the temples they built, where people could come to experience a different reality. we know about the circuses, the arenas, the theaters. these are the remains of civilizations and they are the places that people went to experience life in a more concentrated, more ordered form.

    “狂喜”(ecstasy,有狂喜、出神、忘形的意思)一詞在希臘語里的意思是,站在某個事物的邊上,后來就成為一種心理狀態的代名詞,用來形容你做的不是普通的日常事務。換言之,狂喜就是一種超越現實的感覺。有趣的是,當我們想起那些被公認為人類成就之巔峰的文明時,不管是中國、希臘、印度文明,還是瑪雅或埃及文明,我們所聽說的都是關于他們的狂喜的故事,而不是他們日常生活的瑣事。我們知道他們建了大型的殿堂,人們可以去到那樣的地方感受不一樣的現實。還有環形廣場、競技場、戲院,這些都是文明之遺跡,也是當時的人們經常光顧的地方。他們去到那里去體驗一種更加專注、更具秩序的生活。

    now, this man doesn't need to go to a place like this, which is also -- this place, this arena, which is built like a greek amphitheatre, is a place for ecstasy also. we are participating in a reality that is different from that of the everyday life that we're used to. but this man doesn't need to go there. he needs just a piece of paper where he can put down little marks, and as he does that, he can imagine sounds that had not existed before in that particular combination. so once he gets to that point of beginning to create, like jennifer did in her improvisation, a new reality -- that is, a moment of ecstasy --he enters that different reality. now he says also that this is so intense an experience that it feels almost as if he didn't exist. and that sounds like a kind of a romantic exaggeration. but actually, our nervous system is incapable of processing more than about 110 bits of information per second. and in order to hear me and understand what i'm saying, you need to process about 60 bits per second. that's why you can't hear more than two people. you can't understand more than two people talking to you.

    這個人(作曲家)不需要去到這樣的地方。我們今天這個演講現場也像是一個古希臘的圓形競技場,這也是一個能帶來狂喜的地方。我們正在參與的現實,也與日常生活完全不一樣。但這個人(作曲家)任何地方都不用去,他只需一張紙,在上面寫下小小的音符,在這樣做的同時,他能在腦海里想象出從未有過的獨特聲音組合。只要他開始真正要創作,就像剛才珍妮弗的即興演奏一樣,他就進入了一種新的現實,進入狂喜。那是不一樣的現實。他說,那是一種非常強烈的體驗,他似乎感覺不到自己的存在。這聽起來也許有點夸張的浪漫主義色彩,但事實上,我們的神經系統無法在一秒的時間里處理超過約110比特的信息。你在聽我說話,并且嘗試去理解其中的意思,這就相當于每秒處理約60比特的信息。所以說,同時聽懂兩個以上的人說話是不可能的。你不可能同時做到這一點。

    well, when you are really involved in this completely engaging process of creating something new, as this man is, he doesn't have enough attention left over to monitor how his body feels, or his problems at home. he can't feel even that he's hungry or tired. his body disappears, his identity disappears from his consciousness, because he doesn't have enough attention, like none of us do, to really do well something that requires a lot of concentration, and at the same time to feel that he exists. so existence is temporarily suspended. and he says that his hand seems to be moving by itself. now, i could look at my hand for two weeks, and i wouldn't feel any awe or wonder, because i can't compose. (laughter)

    假如你真的是全身心的投入此間,像這位作曲家那樣去創造一種新的東西,就不可能再有精力去感知身體的感覺,或是家里的問題。他不知饑餓與勞累,似乎整個軀體都消失了。在他的意識里不再有自己的存在,他沒有那么多精力。事實上我們任何人都不可能做得到,因為做那樣的事情確實需要全副身心的投入,他就不可能感知自己的存在了,他的存在被暫時遺忘了。他自己也說,他的手似乎能夠自動行事。我也許對著自己的手看兩個星期,也不能看出有什么偉大或神奇的地方,因為我不是作曲家。(笑聲)

    so what it's telling you here is that obviously this automatic, spontaneous process that he's describing can only happen to someone who is very well trained and who has developed technique. and it has become a kind of a truism in the study of creativity that you can't be creating anything with less than 10 years of technical-knowledge immersion in a particular field. whether it's mathematics or music, it takes that long to be able to begin to change something in a way that it's better than what was there before. now, when that happens, he says the music just flows out. and because all of these people i started interviewing -- this was an interview which is over 30 years old -- so many of the people described this as a spontaneous flow that i called this type of experience the "flow experience." and it happens in different realms.

    這說明了什么?很顯然,他所描述的這種自動的、自發的過程只有可能發生在一個受過嚴格訓練以及培養了良好技藝的人身上。在創造力研究這一領域,有一個接近真理的說法是,沒有20xx年時間在某個特定領域的技術知識積累,是不可能創造出什么奇跡的。不管是數學或音樂,都需要這樣漫長的時間來達到一種全新的升華。他對此深有體會,他說,音樂仿佛是自己流淌了出來了。30年來,在我采訪的眾多人中,有許多都將這種體驗描述為一種自發的流動,于是我把這種體驗稱為“福流體驗”,它發生在許多不同的領域。

    for instance, a poet describes it in this form. this is by a student of mine who interviewed some of the leading writers and poets in the united states. and it describes the same effortless, spontaneous feeling that you get when you enter into this ecstatic state. this poet describes it as opening a door that floats in the sky -- a very similar description to what albert einstein gave as to how he imagined the forces of relativity, when he was struggling with trying to understand how it worked. but it happens in other activities. for instance, this is another student of mine, susan jackson from australia, who did work with some of the leading athletes in the world. and you see here in this description of an olympic skater, the same essential description of the phenomenology of the inner state of the person. you don't think; it goes automatically, if you merge yourself with the music, and so forth.

    比如,有位詩人是這樣描述它的(指幻燈片上的內容)。這段內容來自我的一位學生,他采訪了美國最杰出的作家、詩人。這段話同樣描述了當你進入狂喜的狀態時感到的駕輕就熟,行云流水。這位詩人說,那就有如打開了通往天際之窗。這個跟愛因斯坦所說的關于如何想象到相對論的過程非常相像。那時的愛因斯坦也是在苦苦的思考為何那樣的事情會發生。在其他的活動中也會發生這樣的事情。這是我的另一位學生的研究發現,她叫蘇珊·杰克遜,來自澳洲。她采訪了世界上頂尖的運動健將,這是一位奧林匹克滑冰運動員的描述,也是同樣的一段關于內在狀態的現象學描述:你什么也不想,他就自然而然地發生,你只需要與音樂融為一體……

    it happens also, actually, in the most recent book i wrote, called "good business," where i interviewed some of the ceos who had been nominated by their peers as being both very successful and very ethical, very socially responsible. you see that these people define success as something that helps others and at the same time makes you feel happy as you are working at it. and like all of these successful and responsible ceos say, you can't have just one of these things be successful if you want a meaningful and successful job. anita roddick is another one of these ceos we interviewed. she is the founder of body shop, the natural cosmetics king. it's kind of a passion that comes from doing the best and having flow while you're working.

    我最近寫了一本書,里面也提到這樣的例子,書名是《優良商業》(good business)。書中介紹了我采訪的一些公司的總裁,同行們都認為那些人是非常成功的,并且他們做企業非常講道德、有社會責任。他們關于成功的定義是這樣的:既幫助他人,同時又使自己樂在其中。這些成功并且富有社會責任的總裁也說到,單單有其中一樣是不足以令你成功的,假如你要的是有意義的、成功的工作。安妮塔·羅迪克是其中一位受訪的總裁,她創建了body shop,一個天然化妝品領導企業。這正是一種熱情,它源自一個人對最高表現的追求,并且在工作中體會到一種福流。

    this is an interesting little quote from masaru ibuka, who was at that time starting out sony without any money, without a product -- they didn't have a product, they didn't have anything, but they had an the idea he had was to establish a place of work where engineers can feel the joy of technological innovation, be aware of their mission to society and work to their heart's content. i couldn't improve on this as a good example of how flow enters the workplace.

    這是日本索尼創辦人之一井深大說過的一句話,很有趣。他那時白手起家,創建了索尼。他們那時甚至連產品也拿不出來,可謂一無所有。但是他們有一個理念,即要創建一個工作環境,使得工程師可以體驗到技術創新帶來的快樂,同時也意識到自身對于社會的使命,以最大的熱情工作,直到自己內心滿意為止。再也沒有比這個更好的例子了,福流就是這樣走進公司的。

    now, when we do studies -- we have, with other colleagues around the world, done over 8,000 interviews of people -- from dominican monks, to blind nuns, to himalayan climbers, to navajo shepherds -- who enjoy their work. and regardless of the culture, regardless of education or whatever, there are these seven conditions that seem to be there when a person is in flow. there's this focus that, once it becomes intense, leads to a sense of ecstasy, a sense of clarity: you know exactly what you want to do from one moment to the other; you get immediate feedback. you know that what you need to do is possible to do, even though difficult, and sense of time disappears, you forget yourself, you feel part of something larger. and once the conditions are present, what you are doing becomes worth doing for its own sake.

    而我們在做研究的時候,我們與世界其他地區的研究員一起訪問了8000多人,他們有的是多米尼加的和尚、失明的尼姑、喜馬拉雅登山者、納瓦霍牧羊人。他們都喜歡自己的工作,不管他們身處什么文化,不管他們的教育背景如何,只要存在以下七個條件,我們就能感受到福流的存在:首先是注意力集中,集中到一定程度,就會感到狂喜、清醒,可以很清楚的知道自己下一刻該做什么,因為你能夠得到即時的反饋。盡管會遇到不少困難,但你知道自己將要做的事情是可以做的,時間感也消失了,你甚至忘卻了自我,似乎能感到自己屬于某個更大的整體。而一旦有了這些條件,你做的事情本身就會變得很值得,別無他求。

    in our studies, we represent the everyday life of people in this simple scheme. and we can measure this very precisely, actually, because we give people electronic pagers that go off 10 times a day, and whenever they go off you say what you're doing, how you feel, where you are, what you're thinking about. and two things that we measure is the amount of challenge people experience at that moment and the amount of skill that they feel they have at that moment. so for each person we can establish an average, which is the center of the diagram. that would be your mean level of challenge and skill,which will be different from that of anybody else. but you have a kind of a set point there, which would be in the middle.

    在研究中,我們用一種簡單的方式來追蹤人們的日常生活。我們可以非常準確的去測量。事實上,我們給參與測試的人發了尋呼機,每天會隨機呼叫他們10次,每當被呼叫,你就要馬上在問卷中記錄下自己正在做什么,感覺怎么樣,在哪里,正在想什么。我們會測量兩個指標,一是人們在那一刻所面臨的挑戰難度,另一個是人們在那一刻的技能熟練程度。那么對于每一位參與者,我們都能計算出一個平均值,即圖表中的中線,那是這個人的平均挑戰難度以及平均技能熟練程度,會與其他人的都不一樣。那是你個人的設定值。

    if we know what that set point is, we can predict fairly accurately when you will be in flow, and it will be when your challenges are higher than average and skills are higher than average. and you may be doing things very differently from other people, but for everyone that flow channel, that area there, will be when you are doing what you really like to do -- play the piano, be with your best friend, perhaps work, if work is what provides flow for you. and then the other areas become less and less positive.

    假如我們能夠知道這個設定值是多少,我們就能大致預測出你何時會走進福流狀態,那就是當你的挑戰大于平均值且技能熟練程度也大于平均值的時候。你做的事情也許和其他人做的很不一樣,但是,對于每一個人,福流的出現通常都是在你做自己真正熱愛的事情的時候。比如彈鋼琴、跟好友在一起、甚或是工作,工作也可能帶給你福流。而在福流通道以外其他區域,體驗則變得相對更加消極。

    arousal is still good because you are over-challenged there. your skills are not quite as high as they should be, but you can move into flow fairly easily by just developing a little more skill. so, arousal is the area where most people learn from, because that's where they're pushed beyond their comfort zone and to enter that -- going back to flow -- then they develop higher skills. control is also a good place to be, because there you feel comfortable, but not very excited. it's not very challenging any more. and if you want to enter flow from control, you have to increase the challenges. so those two are ideal and complementary areas from which flow is easy to go into.

    “興奮”(arousal)也還不錯,因為你還是有較大挑戰的。盡管你的技能熟悉程度還不夠高,但是你只要再把技能提升一點,就可以很容易地進入福流。因此,“興奮”是大多數人學習的地方。他們在“興奮”中被迫走出舒適區域去嘗試,然后當技能提升之后,就能回到福流區域。“控制”(control)也是一個不錯的狀態,雖然不是很激動,挑戰也不是很強烈,但是你能感到舒服。假如要從那里走進福流,你就要增強挑戰的程度。所以,這兩個區域是最理想的、相互補充的狀態,可以很容易地進入福流。

    the other combinations of challenge and skill become progressively less optimal. relaxation is fine -- you still feel ok. boredom begins to be very aversive and apathy becomes very negative: you don't feel that you're doing anything, you don't use your skills, there's no challenge. unfortunately, a lot of people's experience is in apathy. the largest single contributor to that experience is watching television; the next one is being in the bathroom, sitting. even though sometimes watching television about seven to eight percent of the time is in flow, but that's when you choose a program you really want to watch and you get feedback from it.

    而挑戰與技能的其他搭配則會顯得越來越不理想了。“放松”(relaxatioin)是好的,因為你還能感到舒適,但“厭倦”(boredom)就會產生反作用了,而“冷漠”(apathy)則會帶來非常消極的后果,因為你覺得自己根本就沒有干出什么實際的事情——你沒有在使用你的技能,也沒有什么挑戰。遺憾的是,很多人所經歷的大多是冷漠,而導致這種情緒的元兇就是看電視,其次則是上廁所,坐著。雖然有時候看電視也有7%-8%的時間是處于福流中的,但那是在你挑選了一個你真正喜歡的節目的時候,并且你能夠得到即時的反饋。

    so the question we are trying to address -- and i'm way over time -- is how to put more and more of everyday life in that flow channel. and that is the kind of challenge that we're trying to understand. and some of you obviously know how to do that spontaneously without any advice, but unfortunately a lot of people don't. and that's what our mandate is, in a way, to do.

    因此,我們要問的問題是,如何使得我們的生活更多的處于福流狀態。我們正在慢慢的解開其中的秘密。你們當中有人懂得如何去做,哪怕我不給任何建議。可惜大多數人都不會,而我們的任務之一,就是幫助那些人尋找到獲得福流的方法。

    thank you.

    謝謝大家!

    (applause)

    (掌聲)

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫六

    簡短的ted演講稿

    ted(指technology, entertainment, design在英語中的縮寫,即技術、娛樂、設計)是美國的一家私有非營利機構,在ted上可是有很多著名的演講哦。下面是第一范文網小編為你整理的幾篇簡短的ted演講稿,希望能幫到你喲。

    簡短的ted演講稿篇一:脆弱的力量

    布琳.布朗致力于研究人與人的關系--我們感同身受的能力、獲得歸屬感的能力、愛的能力。在ted休斯敦一次富有感染力的幽默談話中,她跟我們分享了她的研究發現,一個讓她更想深入了解自己以及人類的發現,洞悉人性也更了解自己。同時建議父母,全心全意去愛,即使沒有回報、即使很困難,也要勇敢面對,因為感到脆弱代表我還活著,我們要相信自己夠好,絕對值得被愛。

    那我就這么開始吧: 幾年前,一個活動策劃人打電話給我, 因為我當時要做一個演講。 她在電話里說: “我真很苦惱該如何在宣傳單上 介紹你。” 我心想,怎么會苦惱呢? 她繼續道:“你看,我聽過你的演講, 我覺得我可以稱你為研究者, 可我擔心的是,如果我這么稱呼你,沒人會來聽, 因為大家普遍認為研究員很無趣而且脫離現實。” (笑聲) 好。 然后她說:“但是我喜歡你的演講, 就跟講故事一樣很吸引人。 我想來想去,還是覺得稱你為講故事的人比較妥當。” 而那個做學術的,感到不安的我 脫口而出道:“你要叫我什么?” 她說:“我要稱你為講故事的人。" 我心想:”為什么不干脆叫魔法小精靈?“ (笑聲) 我說:”讓我考慮一下。“ 我試著鼓起勇氣。 我對自己說,我是一個講故事的人。 我是一個從事定性研究的科研人員。 我收集故事;這就是我的工作。 或許故事就是有靈魂的數據。 或許我就是一個講故事的人。 于是我說:”聽著, 要不你就稱我為做研究兼講故事的人。“ 她說:”哈哈,沒這么個說法呀。“ (笑聲) 所以我是個做研究兼講故事的人, 我今天想跟大家談論的-- 我們要談論的話題是關于拓展認知-- 我想給你們講幾個故事 是關于我的一份研究的, 這份研究從本質上拓寬了我個人的認知, 也確確實實改變了我生活、愛、 工作還有教育孩子的方式。

    我的故事從這里開始。 當我還是個年輕的博士研究生的時候, 第一年,有位研究教授 對我們說: ”事實是這樣的, 如果有一個東西你無法測量,那么它就不存在。“ 我心想他只是在哄哄我們這些小孩子吧。 我說:“真的么?” 他說:“當然。” 你得知道 我有一個社會工作的學士文憑,一個社會工作的碩士文憑, 我在讀的是一個社會工作的博士文憑, 所以我整個學術生涯 都被人所包圍, 他們大抵相信 生活是一團亂麻,接受它。 而我的觀點則傾向于,生活是一團亂麻, 解開它,把它整理好, 再歸類放入便當盒里。 (笑聲) 我覺得我領悟到了關鍵, 有能力去創一番事業,讓自己-- 真的,社會工作的一個重要理念是 置身于工作的不適中。 我就是要把這不適翻個底朝天 每科都拿到a。 這就是我當時的信條。 我當時真的是躍躍欲試。 我想這就是我要的職業生涯, 因為我對亂成一團,難以處理的課題感興趣。 我想要把它們弄清楚。 我想要理解它們。 我想侵入那些 我知道是重要的東西 把它們摸透,然后用淺顯易懂的方式呈獻給每一個人。

    所以我的起點是“關系”。 因為當你從事了20xx年的社會工作, 你必然會發現 關系是我們活著的原因。 它賦予了我們生命的意義。 就是這么簡單。 無論你跟誰交流 工作在社會執法領域的也好,負責精神健康、虐待和疏于看管領域的也好 我們所知道的是,關系 是種感應的能力-- 生物神經上,我們是這么被設定的-- 這就是為什么我們在這兒。 所以我就從關系開始。 下面這個場景我們再熟悉不過了, 你的上司給你作工作評估, 她告訴了你37點你做得相當棒的地方, 還有一點--成長的空間? (笑聲) 然后你滿腦子都想著那一點成長的空間,不是么。 這也是我研究的一個方面, 因為當你跟人們談論愛情, 他們告訴你的是一件讓他們心碎的事。 當你跟人們談論歸屬感, 他們告訴你的是最讓他們痛心的 被排斥的經歷。 當你跟人們談論關系, 他們跟我講的是如何被斷絕關系的故事。

    所以很快的--在大約開始研究這個課題6周以后-- 我遇到了這個前所未聞的東西 它揭示了關系 以一種我不理解也從沒見過的方式。 所以我暫停了原先的研究計劃, 對自己說,我得弄清楚這到底是什么。 它最終被鑒定為恥辱感。 恥辱感很容易理解, 即害怕被斷絕關系。 有沒有一些關于我的事 如果別人知道了或看到了, 會認為我不值得交往。 我要告訴你們的是: 這種現象很普遍;我們都會有(這種想法)。 沒有體驗過恥辱的人 不具有人類的同情或關系。 沒人想談論自己的糗事, 你談論的越少,你越感到可恥。 滋生恥辱感的 是一種“我不夠好."的心態-- 我們都知道這是個什么滋味: ”我不夠什么。我不夠苗條, 不夠有錢,不夠漂亮,不夠聰明, 職位不夠高。“ 而支撐這種心態的 是一種刻骨銘心的脆弱, 關鍵在于 要想產生關系, 我們必須讓自己被看見, 真真切切地被看見。

    你知道我怎么看待脆弱。我恨它。 所以我思考著,這次是輪到我 用我的標尺擊潰它的時候了。 我要闖進去,把它弄清楚, 我要花一年的時間,徹底瓦解恥辱, 我要搞清楚脆弱是怎么運作的, 然后我要智取勝過它。 所以我準備好了,非常興奮。 跟你預計的一樣,事與愿違。 (笑聲) 你知道這個(結果)。 我能告訴你關于恥辱的很多東西, 但那樣我就得占用別人的時間了。 但我在這兒可以告訴你,歸根到底 -- 這也許是我學到的最重要的東西 在從事研究的數十年中。 我預計的一年 變成了六年, 成千上萬的故事, 成百上千個采訪,焦點集中。 有時人們發給我期刊報道, 發給我他們的故事 -- 不計其數的數據,就在這六年中。 我大概掌握了它。

    我大概理解了這就是恥辱, 這就是它的運作方式。 我寫了本書, 我出版了一個理論, 但總覺得哪里不對勁 -- 它其實是, 如果我粗略地把我采訪過的人 分成 具有自我價值感的人 -- 說到底就是 自我價值感 -- 他們勇于去愛并且擁有強烈的歸屬感 -- 另一部分則是為之苦苦掙扎的人, 總是懷疑自己是否足夠好的人。 區分那些 敢于去愛 并擁有強烈歸屬感的人 和那些為之而苦苦掙扎的人的變量只有一個。 那就是,那些敢于去愛 并擁有強烈歸屬感的人 相信他們值得被愛,值得享有歸屬感。 就這么簡單。 他們相信自己的價值。 而對于我, 那個阻礙人與人之間關系的最困難的部分 是我們對于自己不值得享有這種關系的恐懼, 無論從個人,還是職業上 我都覺得我有必要去更深入地了解它。 所以接下來 我找出所有的采訪記錄 找出那些體現自我價值的,那些持有這種觀念的記錄, 集中研究它們。

    這群人有什么共同之處? 我對辦公用品有點癡迷, 但這是另一個話題了。 我有一個牛皮紙文件夾,還有一個三福極好筆, 我心想,我該怎么給這項研究命名呢? 第一個蹦入我腦子的是 全心全意這個詞。 這是一群全心全意,靠著一種強烈的自我價值感在生活的人們。 所以我在牛皮紙夾的上端這樣寫道, 而后我開始查看數據。 事實上,我開始是 用四天時間 集中分析數據, 我從頭找出那些采訪,找出其中的故事和事件。 主題是什么?有什么規律? 我丈夫帶著孩子離開了小鎮, 因為我老是陷入像杰克遜.波洛克(美國近代抽象派畫家)似的瘋狂狀態, 我一直在寫, 完全沉浸在研究的狀態中。 下面是我的發現。 這些人的共同之處在于 勇氣。 我想在這里先花一分鐘跟大家區分一下勇氣和膽量。 勇氣,最初的定義, 當它剛出現在英文里的時候 -- 是從拉丁文cor,意為心,演變過來的 -- 最初的定義是 真心地敘述一個故事,告訴大家你是誰的。 所以這些人 就具有勇氣 承認自己不完美。 他們具有同情心, 先是對自己的,再是對他人的, 因為,事實是,我們如果不能善待自己, 我們也無法善待他人。 最后一點,他們都能和他人建立關系, -- 這是很難做到的-- 前提是他們必須坦誠, 他們愿意放開自己設定的那個理想的自我 以換取真正的自我, 這是贏得關系的 必要條件。

    他們還有另外一個共同之處 那就是, 他們全然接受脆弱。 他們相信 讓他們變得脆弱的東西 也讓他們變得美麗。 他們不認為脆弱 是尋求舒適, 也不認為脆弱是鉆心的疼痛 -- 正如我之前在關于恥辱的采訪中聽到的。 他們只是簡單地認為脆弱是必須的。 他們會談到愿意 說出"我愛你", 愿意 做些 沒有的事情, 愿意 等待醫生的電話, 在做完乳房x光檢查之后。 他們愿意為情感投資, 無論有沒有結果。 他們覺得這些都是最根本的。

    我當時認為那是背叛。 我無法相信 我盡然對科研宣誓效忠 -- 研究的定義是 控制(變量)然后預測,去研究現象, 為了一個明確的目標, 去控制并預測。 而我現在的使命 即控制并預測 卻給出了這樣一個結果:要想與脆弱共存 就得停止控制,停止預測 于是我崩潰了 -- (笑聲) -- 其實更像是這樣。 (笑聲) 它確實是。 我稱它為崩潰,我的心理醫生稱它為靈魂的覺醒。 靈魂的覺醒當然比精神崩潰要好聽很多, 但我跟你說那的確是精神崩潰。 然后我不得不暫且把數據放一邊,去求助心理醫生。 讓我告訴你:你知道你是誰 當你打電話跟你朋友說:“我覺得我需要跟人談談。 你有什么好的建議嗎?“ 因為我大約有五個朋友這么回答: ”喔。我可不想當你的心理醫生。“ (笑聲) 我說:”這是什么意思?“ 他們說:”我只是想說, 別帶上你的標尺來見我。“ 我說:”行。“

    就這樣我找到了一個心理醫生。 我跟她,戴安娜,的第一次見面 -- 我帶去了一份表單 上面都是那些全身心投入生活的人的生活方式,然后我坐下了。 她說:”你好嗎?“ 我說:”我很好。還不賴。“ 她說:”發生了什么事?“ 這是一個治療心理醫生的心理醫生, 我們不得不去看這些心理醫生, 因為他們的廢話測量儀很準(知道你什么時候在說真心話)。 (笑聲) 所以我說: “事情是這樣的。我很糾結。” 她說:“你糾結什么?” 我說:”嗯,我跟脆弱過不去。 而且我知道脆弱是 恥辱和恐懼的根源 是我們為自我價值而掙扎的根源, 但它同時又是 歡樂,創造性, 歸屬感,愛的源泉。 所以我覺得我有問題, 我需要幫助。“ 我補充道:”但是, 這跟家庭無關, 跟童年無關。“ (笑聲) “我只需要一些策略。” (笑聲) (掌聲) 謝謝。 戴安娜的反應是這樣的。 (笑聲) 我接著說:“這很糟糕,對么?” 她說:“這不算好,也不算壞。” (笑聲) “它本身就是這樣。” 我說:“哦,我的天,要悲劇了。”

    (笑聲)

    (悲劇)果然發生了,但又沒有發生。 大概有一年的時間。 你知道的,有些人 當他們發現脆弱和溫柔很重要的時候, 他們放下所有戒備,欣然接受。 (我要聲明)一,這不是我, 二,我朋友里面也沒有這樣的人。 (笑聲) 對我來說,那是長達一年的斗爭。 是場激烈的混戰。 脆弱打我一拳,我又還擊它一拳。 最后我輸了, 但我或許贏回了我的生活。

    然后我再度投入到了我的研究中, 又花了幾年時間 真正試圖去理解那些全身心投入生活的人, 他們做了怎樣的決定, 他們是如何應對 脆弱的。 為什么我們為之痛苦掙扎? 我是獨自在跟脆弱斗爭嗎? 不是。 這是我學到的: 我們麻痹脆弱 -- (例如)當我們等待(醫生)電話的時候。 好笑的是,我在twitter微博和facebook上發布了一條狀態, “你怎樣定義脆弱? 什么會讓你感到脆弱?“ 在1個半小時內,我收到了150條回復。 因為我想知道 大家都是怎么想的。 (回復中有)不得不請求丈夫幫忙, 因為我病了,而且我們剛結婚; 跟丈夫提出要做愛; 跟妻子提出要做愛; 被拒絕;約某人出來; 等待醫生的答復; 被裁員;裁掉別人-- 這就是我們生活的世界。 我們活在一個脆弱的世界里。 我們應對的方法之一 是麻痹脆弱。

    我覺得這不是沒有依據 -- 這也不是依據存在的唯一理由, 我認為我們當代問題的一大部分都可以歸咎于它 -- 在美國歷史上,我們是欠債最多, 肥胖, 毒癮、用藥最為嚴重 的一代。 問題是 -- 我從研究中認識到 -- 你無法選擇性地麻痹感情。 你不能說,這些是不好的。 這是脆弱,這是悲哀,這是恥辱, 這是恐懼,這是失望, 我不想要這些情感。 我要去喝幾瓶啤酒,吃個香蕉堅果松餅。 (笑聲) 我不想要這些情感。 我知道臺下傳來的是會意的笑聲。 別忘了,我是靠“入侵”你們的生活過日子的。 天哪。 (笑聲) 你無法只麻痹那些痛苦的情感 而不麻痹所有的感官,所有的情感。 你無法有選擇性地去麻痹。 當我們麻痹那些(消極的情感), 我們也麻痹了歡樂, 麻痹了感恩, 麻痹了幸福。 然后我們會變得痛不欲生, 我們繼而尋找生命的意義, 然后我們感到脆弱, 然后我們喝幾瓶啤酒,吃個香蕉堅果松餅。 危險的循環就這樣這形成了。

    我們需要思考的一件事是 我們是為什么,怎么樣麻痹自己的。 這不一定是指吸毒。 我們麻痹自己的另一個方式是 把不確定的事變得確定。 宗教已經從一種信仰、一種對不可知的相信 變成了確定。 我是對的,你是錯的。閉嘴。 就是這樣。 只要是確定的就是好的。 我們越是害怕,我們就越脆弱, 然后我們變得愈加害怕。 這件就是當今政治的現狀。 探討已經不復存在。 對話已經蕩然無存。 有的僅僅是指責。 你知道研究領域是如何描述指責的嗎? 一種發泄痛苦與不快的方式。 我們追求完美。 如果有人想這樣塑造他的生活,那個人就是我, 但這行不通。 因為我們做的只是把屁股上的贅肉 挪到我們的臉上。 (笑聲) 這真是,我希望一百年以后, 當人們回過頭來會不禁感嘆:”哇!“

    (笑聲)

    我們想要,這是最危險的, 我們的孩子變得完美。 讓我告訴你我們是如何看待孩子的。 從他們出生的那刻起,他們就注定要掙扎。 當你把這些完美的寶寶抱在懷里的時候, 我們的任務不是說:”看看她,她完美的無可挑剔。“ 而是確保她保持完美 -- 保證她五年級的時候可以進網球隊,七年級的時候穩進耶魯。 那不是我們的任務。 我們的任務是注視著她,對她說, “你知道嗎?你并不完美,你注定要奮斗, 但你值得被愛,值得享有歸屬感。” 這才是我們的職責。 給我看用這種方式培養出來的一代孩子, 我保證我們今天有的問題會得到解決。 我們假裝我們的行為 不會影響他人。 不僅在我們個人生活中我們這么做, 在工作中也一樣 -- 無論是緊急救助,石油泄漏, 還是產品召回 -- 我們假裝我們做的事 對他人不會造成什么大影響。 我想對這些公司說:嘿,這不是我們第一次牛仔競技。 我們只要你坦誠地,真心地 說一句:"對不起, 我們會處理這個問題。“

    但還有一種方法,我把它留給你們。 這是我的心得: 卸下我們的面具,讓我們被看見, 深入地被看見, 即便是脆弱的一面; 全心全意地去愛, 盡管沒有任何擔保 -- 這是最困難的, 我也可以告訴你,作為一名家長,這個非常非常困難 -- 帶著一顆感恩的心,保持快樂 哪怕是在最恐懼的時候 哪怕我們懷疑:”我能不能愛得這么深? 我能不能如此熱情地相信這份感情? 我能不能如此矢志不渝?“ 在消極的時候能打住,而不是一味地幻想事情會如何變得更糟, 對自己說:”我已經很感恩了, 因為能感受到這種脆弱,這意味著我還活著。“ 最后,還有最重要的一點, 那就是相信我們已經做得夠好了。 因為我相信當我們在一個 讓人覺得“我已經足夠了”的環境中打拼的時候 我們會停止抱怨,開始傾聽, 我們會對周圍的人會更友善,更溫和, 對自己也會更友善,更溫和。

    這就是我演講的全部內容。謝謝大家。

    (掌聲)

    簡短的ted演講稿篇二:看俞敏洪如何激勵年輕人前進

    同學們好:

    我始終相信任何一個人想要改變自己的人生,想要改變自己的命運,最佳的法寶或者說最好的力量,就是去進行奮斗,我相信在座的各位同學坐在這兒也是來吸取這種力量。

    我們每一個人出生都不一樣,曾經年輕的時候,抱怨自己生長在一個貧困家庭。曾經年輕的時候抱怨過自己的父母,什么也不能給我。混遍北大整整七年,沒有一個女人愛上我的時候,我發現我的很多同學都已經談了好幾次戀愛。有的同學已經娶上了美麗的女人,成立了美好的家庭。當我發現至少每個同學都擁有一個健康身體的時候,我在大學三年級的時候得了肺結核。發現好像所有的生活黑暗和不如意都集中在你一個人身上,幸虧在這樣的過程中間我始終沒有放棄自己身上唯一的力量,這個力量就是我覺得只要努力,只要奮斗,只要給我足夠的時間,我應該能夠改變自己的命運,我應該能夠讓自己的生活變得更好。而這種感覺來自于什么地方呢,就是來自于我從小在農村的那種生活,來自于我自己高考的啟示,因為對于我來說,農村孩子長大唯一可能的歸宿就是在農村。

    我十四歲初中畢業,緊接著命運就對我做出了宣判,當時中國有一個政策,叫做貧下中農子女,一家只能有一個上高中,我姐上了高中,因此就輪不到我。所以其實我在十四歲的時候就認認真真地當過一回農民,在那個時候我就料定了自己這輩子大概只能在農村待著了。但是,老天給了我一個非常好的機會,這個機會就是“四人幫”粉碎以后,教育政策立刻就改變了。我們的初中老師想起了我,說俞敏洪是一直喜歡讀書的人,我們是不是可以把他破例地重新放到高中里面來。我媽聽說我這個事情以后就非常地興奮,就找公社大隊的領導和學校的校長去不斷地說,說我兒子就是可以來的,所以我這輩子我最感激的就是我媽。這就是我的第一次機會,這個不是我奮斗來的,是黨和國家給我的。高中畢業的時候,其實整個班全是農民,因為我們就是農村中學,幾乎沒有一個人會有信心說能考上大學,但是這個時候我碰上了一個好老師。這個老師現在還在南京,已經八十歲了,他在我們復習高考的時候,高二的時候就對我們說了一句話,他說我知道你們在座的小子沒有一個能考上大學的,你們以后一定都是農民,但是我依然要求你們每一個人都去考大學,因為當你們以后回到農村,在田頭勞動的時候,當你拄著鋤頭仰望藍天,嘆息自己命運悲哀的時候,你會想起來,你曾經為了改變自己的命運而奮斗過一次。這句話,我到今天還能記得,大家想想這個印象多深,所以我就認定了自己一定要考大學,第二是我認定了一定要讓這個老師失望一次。但這只是一次美好的愿望,我高考第一年出來以后,英語分數只考了33分,盡管當年這個錄取的英語分數線也不高,最低大專錄取分數線就是我們江蘇有一個地區師范學院,只有40分,但是我只考了33分,差了7分,那么我就想,如果我再努力一年,我也許就超過40分了,也許我就進這個大專去了,所以我就邊干農活邊復習。當時農村連電燈都還沒有,在煤油燈底下復習,我就是在高考復習的第二年眼睛近視了,所以第二年去高考的時候考出來,考了55分,我拿到這個分數就特別高興,為什么呢,我想錄取分數線是40分,我是55分,那么我無論如何能夠進那個師范學院了。結果分數線下來以后,師范學院的分數線提到了60分,結果又差了5分。高考兩次失敗以后反而讓我增加了信心,我就覺得我非要考第三年不可,所以我就跟我母親說,第三年我無論如何不干農活,就是說一定要每天,所有的時間都交給我,但是我母親就說我再給你一年時間,但是我們家確實很窮,所以第三年如果你再考不上的話,你就只能是老老實實回來當農民。所以我第三年就拼命了,每天早上六點起來,晚上十二點睡覺,到第三年參加高考的時候,成績一出來我就發現我的成績超過了北京大學的錄取分數線,所以后來就有幸跟撒貝寧這樣的名人成了校友。其實北京大學這四個字在我腦袋中連閃都沒閃過,所以這個例子給同學們又一個啟示。什么啟示呢?人是要有夢想的,但是你夢想再大,你不去努力是不管用的,就像你爬山的時候,就算你不看那個山頭,你只要知道自己在向上爬,只要你爬的路是對的,你到達山頭只是一個時間問題。所以,回想我自己的生命,我覺得往往是我生活中帶來的一些失敗,最后促使我反彈起來,又夠著了一個新的目標。

    我后來在八十年代末的時候想要出國去讀書,但是我聯系幾十個大學,十幾個大學給我發錄取通知書,沒有一個大學給我發獎學金,都說你只能自己出錢了,而當時我在北大的工資,連獎金帶基本工資加起來大概一個月二百塊錢,換成美元,三十美元左右。美國的最低學費一個大學大概三萬美金,還不算你的生活費,我算了一下,一百年不吃不喝都不夠。所以我就想到了我應該要賺更多的錢,怎么賺更多的錢呢?人有了需求就會有想法,有了想法就會有創新。當時剛好中國的外語培訓業已經開始轟轟烈烈地起來了,所以我就想我為什么不自己辦一個培訓班呢?所以就有了新東方。新東方完全不是我理想的產物,有人說俞老師你做新東方,是不是想到了你要為中國教育要做貢獻,我想到的就是我要錢。但是今天的我,倒真的實實在在想要為中國的培訓事業,和中國的教育做點事情了。為什么?因為你有了這樣的實力,你有了這樣力量,你有了這樣的基礎,那自然你就會做,所以我們不用去想太多.很多你沒有想到的事情可能會做到,那么為什么會做到呢?就是因為你在不斷地改變自己。我們永遠不可能說我們站在這個舞臺的中央,你就坐著,天上就掉下餡餅來,永遠不可能!這個世界上有偶然的運氣,有必然的運氣,如果你把偶然的運氣當做必然的運氣,你的生命就會越來越差。但是一個人可以追求必然的運氣,什么叫必然的運氣,必然運氣就是通過自己的努力,踏踏實實地使自己達到了某一個狀態,達到了某一個境界,用你這個狀態,用你這個境界,用你這個身價去換取你所需要的東西,二十五年前的我在北大拿一百多塊錢的工資,這就是我的身價。十五年前的我在新東方我能掙的錢也就是勉強能夠養活自己,但是今天的我已經算是中國的在美國比較好的上市公司的老總之一,這個東西是我自己通過努力得來的,所以就不太容易被人剝奪,這個東西是我自己努力得來的,所以我得到了心安理得。這個東西是我努力得來的,所以我更加相信努力的力量,為我自己的后半輩子,我還會去持續不斷地繼續努力,這就是一個正向的,積極心態的循環。比如說現在的小年輕,我常常覺得很痛苦,為什么呢?第一個,虛榮心特別地強,虛榮心強他關注的什么呢?他關注的不是自己生活的狀態,他關注的是周邊人跟自己的比較以后,我能不能勝過周邊人。比如說中國人結婚以后,中國的女人比自己的丈夫,比的最多的就是你看你看,你的同學怎么怎么樣了。你看你看,隔壁的老張怎么樣了,完了以后你看你這個窩囊廢,到現在還這個樣子。她從來不去想這個丈夫本身的好處在什么地方,他的優缺點在什么地方,她是通過個人比較,而比較的標準又特別地庸俗,不是比較對方更有錢,就是比較對方地位更高了。隔壁老張都升了局長了,你這窩囊廢,你跟他是同班同學,你現在還是個處長,你看你怎么活的,還不如我嫁給老張算了,好面子就變成了一個人奮斗的動力,而不是說真正的追求幸福的這個心態去變成自己奮斗的動力,所以現在比如說很多年輕人都是貸款,買房買車,完了變成了房奴和車奴,完了生活就被毀掉了。為什么呢?因為你在年紀輕輕的時候就背上了負擔以后,你有了一份工作你就不敢扔了,(被)鎖在一份工作上當然很好,表面上你很專注,但是另外一個方向就是,你失去了一切讓自己的生命可以在其它方向騰飛的機會。我當初之所以敢從北大出來,當初我自信地從北大出來,很簡單,我沒房沒車,北大給我安排的當時的宿舍就是十平米的宿舍,我想這十平米的宿舍不住也罷。所以出來,天地都在我身邊,就這種感覺,所以你不怕丟。一個人要不怕丟,因為你怕丟什么東西都不可能得到,你想談戀愛你就可能失戀了。你想找工作你就可能會失業了。你要想高興就可能會失落。你想創業你就可能會失敗,所以失可能比你得還要更加地重要。

    至于說我們的家庭背景,我在大學演講的時候會遇到很多學生來跟我討論問題,有同學說俞老師你看,你看我的同學,他們擁有無數的社會資源,現在社會資源越來越集中,完了像我們這樣窮人家來的孩子,我們已經爭取不到這個機會,這個世界是如此地不公平,我們這些人該怎么辦?這個世界從來就沒有公平過,即使你到美國,也不可能有這樣的公平,但是中國其實還有另外一個好處,中國從來沒有社會,真正的社會階層等級概念。你從一個最普通的老百姓,只要你愿意奮斗出來,你就會被人一視同仁。所以盡管我們會發現周圍有資源的人會比你更早地擁有資源,但是人生不是百米賽跑,讓他們先得到好了,你給自己一輩子,這個自信人生二百年,會當擊水三千里,我們也許活不到二百年,但是一百年總可以吧。所以在我大學畢業的時候,全班同學畢業典禮上,大家每個人都要上去表態,我上去說的我到今天還依依稀稀記得。我說同學們大家都很厲害,你們的學習成績都那么好,但是請大家相信我不會放棄自己,你們做了五年的事情,我做十年,你們做十年的我做二十年,你們做二十年的我做四十年,實在不行,這輩子我要保持健康心態,保持心情愉快,身體健康,到了八十歲以后,把你們一個一個送走了,我再走。

    其實人生奮斗沒法比,每個人都有自己的事業,每個人都有自己的人生,最重要的什么呢?你跟自己比,就你跟自己比,你的今天是不是比昨天好,你的明天是不是比今天好,你的明年會不會比今年好,十年以后的你會不會比十年前站在這的今天的你要更好。還有的同學很有意思來問我說俞老師你看,我這個長相不怎么樣,也影響了我的事業發展。比如說我去求職面試的時候,人家老板一看我長得這副挫樣,他就不要我了。我說你敢這么說,說明你內心還是有點自信的,所以人是什么呢,人在三十歲以前長相可能是有一定的關系的。女孩子就算你再漂亮,過了三十歲你還能說老娘長得很妖嬈嗎?這感覺不對吧?就是說人是要有一點外表上的干凈利落的感覺,但是到此為止了。一個男人天天在鏡子面前花半個小時打扮自己,我真看到過這樣的男人,半個小時都不止,我覺得男人連鏡子都不應該照的。你要知道,你這么好的時間你不用在讓自己的生命變得更加有魅力上面,有什么用呢?你再打扮,你能不老嗎?你再打扮到年紀大了,你能皺紋不上臉嗎?當你皺紋上臉的(時候),皺紋中透露出的是庸俗還是透露的是智慧,這全是你現在要做的事情,所以同學們長相跟你沒關系。有一次一個小男孩,我在演講的時候跑上來,很矮。他說俞老師,我這樣一個人,在男人堆里找不到自己,在女人堆里我也找不到自己,實在太矮了,他說你看我這輩子怎么辦?我說,你知道魯迅多高嗎?1米58。你知道鄧小平多高嗎?1米57。你知道拿破侖多高嗎?1米56。我說你多高,他說我1米55,我說你知道你應該變成什么樣的人了吧。

    人生是自己的選擇,你要把自己變成的是一個能夠不是對得起自己長相,而是對得起自己的內心,對得起自己的能力的人,應該是這樣去做的。所以同學們,大家一起共同努力,只要你自己相信,奮斗能讓你改變自己,你的生命一定會越來越燦爛,我的演講到此為止,謝謝大家!

    簡短的ted演講稿篇三:你見過的最好幼兒園

    在東京的這個學校,五歲大的孩子們能引發擁堵,窗戶是留給圣誕老人爬進來的。 讓我們來看看:世界上最可愛的幼兒園,由建筑師takaharu tezuka所設計。 在這段演講中,他向我們講述了這一設計的由來以及它如何真正讓孩子們的天性得到解放。

    這是我們在20xx年設計的一個幼兒園。 我們把它建成了一個環形。 在屋頂上面, 是一個無盡的循環。 如果你是一名家長, 你就知道, 小孩兒們喜歡不停的轉圈。 那么這就是房頂的樣子。

    為什么我們要把它設計成這樣呢? 這家幼兒園的園長說: "不,我不想要護欄。” 我說:“那不可能。” 但他堅持說:“那要不...... 就在屋頂邊做一圈向外延伸的防護網? 這樣它就能接住跌落的小孩兒?“ (笑聲) 我說:“那不可能。”

    然后,當然,政府的官員告訴我: “當然,你必須得有護欄。” 但我們還是可以把那個防護網的 想法在樹上實現。 那兒有三棵從屋頂穿出的樹。 我們被允許用繩索當作護欄。 但是,當然, 繩索對小孩兒來說根本沒用。 他們會故意掉進去。 然后更多人掉進去, 還有更多, 更多…… (笑聲) 有時會有40個小孩兒 同時圍著樹一起玩兒。 那個爬在樹枝上的男孩兒, 他很愛這棵樹,一直在不停的啃樹皮。 (笑聲)

    當幼兒園里搞活動的時候, 他們就坐在圍欄的邊緣(觀看)。 這畫面從下面看起來很美。 簡直就是動物園里的猴子。 (笑聲) 喂食時間到~ (笑聲) (鼓掌)

    我們把房頂盡量做得低矮, 因為我們想讓孩子們在屋頂上玩, 而不是縮在屋檐下。 如果房頂太高, 你看到的就只有天花板了。

    還有洗腳的地方—— 那兒有很多種水龍頭。 你可以看到,有彈性的軟管… 讓人忍不住想用它往朋友身上噴水玩, 還有淋浴的噴頭… 還有前面的這種… 是很普通的水龍頭。 但是如果你仔細看, 這小男孩其實并沒在洗他的靴子, 他是在往靴子里灌水…… (笑聲)

    這家幼兒園完全是開放的, 幾乎整年都開放著。 它的內部和外部之間, 沒有明確的界限。 因此,這意味著,基本上, 這個建筑,就只有一個屋頂。 同樣的,它的教室之間也沒有界限。 所以那里沒有任何聽覺上的阻礙。 要知道,如果你把很多小孩 放進一個安靜的封閉空間, 他們中的一些人會變得非常緊張。 但在這個幼兒園里, 他們沒有任何理由去緊張。 因為到處都沒有界限。

    他們的園長說, 如果角落里的那個男孩兒 不想呆在教室里, 我們就放他走。 他最終會回來的, 因為這是個圓,他會轉回來的。 (笑聲)

    最關鍵的是,通常在這種情況下, 小孩兒會試圖藏在某個地方。 但在這里,他們走掉之后, 就只能繞一圈回來。 這是個自然的過程。

    其次,我們認為, 噪音是非常重要的。 你得知道,小孩兒 在噪音里睡得更香。 他們是不會在安靜的空間里睡著的。 在這家幼兒園里, 孩子們在課堂里 表現出驚人的注意力。 大家知道,我們人類原本就是在 那種充滿噪音的叢林里長大的。 ——他們需要噪音。 你還能夠在嘈雜的酒吧里跟朋友聊天。 你本來就能夠適應嘈雜的環境。

    當今時代, 我們一直在嘗試要控制所有的事情。 但在這里,它是完全開放的。 你們也應該知道: 我們能在零下二十度的冬天滑雪。 夏天,你去游泳 海邊的沙子高達50攝氏度。 我們就是這樣適應環境的。 而且我們人類是防水的。 不可能因為一場雨就融化了。 所以,我們認為小孩兒就該呆在室外。 這才是我們對待他們的正確方式。

    這是他們分隔教室的方式。 他們本來應該幫助老師的。 但…他們沒有… (笑聲) 不是我把他放進去的…… 這就是教室了。 還有洗手池。 他們在水池邊聊天。 而且教室里總是有一些樹的…… 一只猴子想要把 另一只猴子釣上去。 (笑聲) 看,猴子們。 (笑聲) 每個教室都至少有一個天窗。 這樣在圣誕節的時候, 圣誕老人才有地方爬下來。

    這是幼兒園的附屬建筑, 就建在那個橢圓形幼兒園的旁邊。 這個建筑只有5米高, 可是里面設計了7層的空間。 當然,這導致它的天花板非常矮。 因此我們不得不考慮安全問題。 所以,我們放了兩個孩子進去, 一個女孩兒,一個男孩兒。 他們努力地鉆進去。 他撞到頭了。 他沒事。他的骨頭很硬。 他適應能力很強的。 因為這是我兒子。 (笑聲) 他還在試著看 能不能安全地跳下去。 然后我們放了更多孩子進去。

    東京的堵車太糟糕了,你懂的。 (笑聲) 前面那個司機,她還得好好學學開車。 在這個年代, 孩子們需要接觸一些輕微的危險。 因為在這種狀況下, 他們就會學會互相幫助。 這就是社會。這些(教育)機會 正是我們如今逐漸喪失的。

    現在看這幅圖,它展現了一個男孩 在9:10到9:30之間的運動軌跡。 這棟建筑的周長是183米。 它真的已經不能算小了! 所以這個男孩, 一早上就運動了6000米。 最令人驚訝的還不止這個。 這家幼兒園里的孩子們 平均運動距離是4000米。 與大多數幼兒園相比, 這里的孩子有著最高的運動能力。 園長說了: “我們不需要督促他們進行戶外鍛煉。 把他們放到屋頂上就行。 就像放羊一樣。“ (笑聲) 他們就會不停地跑啊跑。 (笑聲)

    我的觀念就是,不要去“控制”他們, 也不要過多地“保護”他們, ——他們有時也需要摔倒, 也需要受點傷。 這樣他們就會從中學到 如何在這個世界上生存。 我認為,建筑可以改變這個世界, 可以改變人們的生活。 這座幼兒園,就是其中一個嘗試, 它改變了孩子們的生活。

    非常感謝。

    (鼓掌)

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫七

    try something new for 30 days 小計劃幫你實現大目標

    a few years ago, i felt like i was stuck in a rut, so i decided to followin the footsteps of the great american philosopher, morgan spurlock, and trysomething new for 30 days. the idea is actually pretty simple. think aboutsomething you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the ne_t 30days. it turns out, 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a newhabit or subtract a habit — like watching the news — from your life.

    幾年前, 我感覺對老一套感到枯燥乏味,所以我決定追隨偉大的美國哲學家摩根·斯普爾洛克的腳步,嘗試做新事情30天。這個想法的確是非常簡單。考慮下,你常想在你生命中做的一些事情 接下來30天嘗試做這些。這就是,30天剛好是這么一段合適的時間 去養成一個新的習慣或者改掉一個習慣——例如看新聞——在你生活中。

    there’s a few things i learned while doing these 30-day challenges. thefirst was, instead of the months flying by, forgotten, the time was much morememorable. this was part of a challenge i did to take a picture everyday for amonth. and i remember e_actly where i was and what i was doing that day. i alsonoticed that as i started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, myself-confidence grew. i went from desk-dwelling computer nerd to the kind of guywho bikes to work — for fun. even last year, i ended up hiking up njaro, the highest mountain in africa. i would never have been thatadventurous before i started my 30-day challenges.

    當我在30天做這些挑戰性事情時,我學到以下一些事。第一件事是,取代了飛逝而過易被遺忘的歲月的是這段時間非常的更加令人難忘。挑戰的一部分是要一個月內每天我要去拍攝一張照片。我清楚地記得那一天我所處的位置我都在干什么。我也注意到隨著我開始做更多的,更難的30天里具有挑戰性的事時,我自信心也增強了。我從一個臺式計算機宅男極客變成了一個愛騎自行車去工作的人——為了玩樂。甚至去年,我完成了在非洲最高山峰乞力馬扎羅山的遠足。在我開始這30天做挑戰性的事之前我從來沒有這樣熱愛冒險過。

    i also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you cando anything for 30 days. have you ever wanted to write a novel? every november,tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000 word novel fromscratch in 30 days. it turns out, all you have to do is write 1,667 words a dayfor a month. so i did. by the way, the secret is not to go to sleep until you’vewritten your words for the day. you might be sleep-deprived, but you’ll finishyour novel. now is my book the ne_t great american novel? no. i wrote it in amonth. it’s awful. but for the rest of my life, if i meet john hodgman at a tedparty, i don’t have to say, “i’m a computer scientist.” no, no, if i want to ican say, “i’m a novelist.”

    我也認識到如果你真想一些槽糕透頂的事,你可以在30天里做這些事。你曾想寫小說嗎?每年11月,數以萬計的人們在30天里,從零起點嘗試寫他們自己的5萬字小說。這結果就是,你所要去做的事就是每天寫1667個字要寫一個月。所以我做到了。順便說一下,秘密在于除非在一天里你已經寫完了1667個字,要不你就甭想睡覺。你可能被剝奪睡眠,但你將會完成你的小說。那么我寫的書會是下一部偉大的美國小說嗎?不是的。我在一個月內寫完它。它看上去太可怕了。但在我的余生,如果我在一個ted聚會上遇見約翰·霍奇曼,我不必開口說,“我是一個電腦科學家。”不,不會的,如果我愿意我可以說,“我是一個小說家。”

    (laughter)

    (笑聲)

    so here’s one last thing i’d like to mention. i learned that when i madesmall, sustainable changes, things i could keep doing, they were more likely tostick. there’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. in fact, they’re a tonof fun. but they’re less likely to stick. when i gave up sugar for 30 days, day31 looked like this.

    我這兒想提的最后一件事。當我做些小的、持續性的變化,我可以不斷嘗試做的事時,我學到我可以把它們更容易地堅持做下來。這和又大又瘋狂的具有挑戰性的事情無關。事實上,它們的樂趣無窮。但是,它們就不太可能堅持做下來。當我在30天里拒絕吃糖果,31天后看上去就像這樣。

    (laughter)

    (笑聲)

    so here’s my question to you: what are you waiting for? i guarantee you thene_t 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not, so why not thinkabout something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the ne_t 30days.

    所以我給大家提的問題是:大家還在等什么呀?我保準大家在未來的30天定會經歷你喜歡或者不喜歡的事,那么為什么不考慮一些你常想做的嘗試并在未來30天里試試給自己一個機會。

    thanks.

    謝謝。

    (applause)

    (掌聲)

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫八

    try something new for 30 days 小計劃幫你實現大目標

    a few years ago, i felt like i was stuck in a rut, so i decided to followin the footsteps of the great american philosopher, morgan spurlock, and trysomething new for 30 days. the idea is actually pretty simple. think aboutsomething you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the ne_t 30days. it turns out, 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a newhabit or subtract a habit — like watching the news — from your life.

    幾年前, 我感覺對老一套感到枯燥乏味,所以我決定追隨偉大的美國哲學家摩根·斯普爾洛克的腳步,嘗試做新事情30天。這個想法的確是非常簡單。考慮下,你常想在你生命中做的一些事情 接下來30天嘗試做這些。這就是,30天剛好是這么一段合適的時間 去養成一個新的習慣或者改掉一個習慣——例如看新聞——在你生活中。

    there’s a few things i learned while doing these 30-day challenges. thefirst was, instead of the months flying by, forgotten, the time was much morememorable. this was part of a challenge i did to take a picture everyday for amonth. and i remember e_actly where i was and what i was doing that day. i alsonoticed that as i started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, myself-confidence grew. i went from desk-dwelling computer nerd to the kind of guywho bikes to work — for fun. even last year, i ended up hiking up njaro, the highest mountain in africa. i would never have been thatadventurous before i started my 30-day challenges.

    當我在30天做這些挑戰性事情時,我學到以下一些事。第一件事是,取代了飛逝而過易被遺忘的歲月的是這段時間非常的更加令人難忘。挑戰的一部分是要一個月內每天我要去拍攝一張照片。我清楚地記得那一天我所處的位置我都在干什么。我也注意到隨著我開始做更多的,更難的30天里具有挑戰性的事時,我自信心也增強了。我從一個臺式計算機宅男極客變成了一個愛騎自行車去工作的人——為了玩樂。甚至去年,我完成了在非洲最高山峰乞力馬扎羅山的遠足。在我開始這30天做挑戰性的事之前我從來沒有這樣熱愛冒險過。

    i also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you cando anything for 30 days. have you ever wanted to write a novel? every november,tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000 word novel fromscratch in 30 days. it turns out, all you have to do is write 1,667 words a dayfor a month. so i did. by the way, the secret is not to go to sleep until you’vewritten your words for the day. you might be sleep-deprived, but you’ll finishyour novel. now is my book the ne_t great american novel? no. i wrote it in amonth. it’s awful. but for the rest of my life, if i meet john hodgman at a tedparty, i don’t have to say, “i’m a computer scientist.” no, no, if i want to ican say, “i’m a novelist.”

    我也認識到如果你真想一些槽糕透頂的事,你可以在30天里做這些事。你曾想寫小說嗎?每年11月,數以萬計的人們在30天里,從零起點嘗試寫他們自己的5萬字小說。這結果就是,你所要去做的事就是每天寫1667個字要寫一個月。所以我做到了。順便說一下,秘密在于除非在一天里你已經寫完了1667個字,要不你就甭想睡覺。你可能被剝奪睡眠,但你將會完成你的小說。那么我寫的書會是下一部偉大的美國小說嗎?不是的。我在一個月內寫完它。它看上去太可怕了。但在我的余生,如果我在一個ted聚會上遇見約翰·霍奇曼,我不必開口說,“我是一個電腦科學家。”不,不會的,如果我愿意我可以說,“我是一個小說家。”

    (laughter)

    (笑聲)

    so here’s one last thing i’d like to mention. i learned that when i madesmall, sustainable changes, things i could keep doing, they were more likely tostick. there’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. in fact, they’re a tonof fun. but they’re less likely to stick. when i gave up sugar for 30 days, day31 looked like this.

    我這兒想提的最后一件事。當我做些小的、持續性的變化,我可以不斷嘗試做的事時,我學到我可以把它們更容易地堅持做下來。這和又大又瘋狂的具有挑戰性的事情無關。事實上,它們的樂趣無窮。但是,它們就不太可能堅持做下來。當我在30天里拒絕吃糖果,31天后看上去就像這樣。

    (laughter)

    (笑聲)

    so here’s my question to you: what are you waiting for? i guarantee you thene_t 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not, so why not thinkabout something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the ne_t 30days.

    所以我給大家提的問題是:大家還在等什么呀?我保準大家在未來的30天定會經歷你喜歡或者不喜歡的事,那么為什么不考慮一些你常想做的嘗試并在未來30天里試試給自己一個機會。

    thanks.

    謝謝。

    (applause)

    (掌聲)

    推薦ted演講稿中英文對照怎么寫九

    簡介:殘奧會短跑冠軍aimeemullins天生沒有腓骨,從小就要學習靠義肢走路和奔跑。如今,她不僅是短跑選手、演員、模特,還是一位穩健的演講者。她不喜歡字典中“disabled”這個詞,因為負面詞匯足以毀掉一個人。但是,坦然面對不幸,你會發現等待你的是更多的機會。

    i'd like to share with you a discovery that i made a few months ago whilewriting an article for italian wired. i always keep my thesaurus handy wheneveri'm writing anything, but i'd already finished editing the piece, and i realizedthat i had never once in my life looked up the word "disabled" to see what i'dfind.

    let me read you the entry. "disabled, adjective: crippled, helpless,useless, wrecked, stalled, maimed, wounded, mangled, lame, mutilated, run-down,worn-out, weakened, impotent, castrated, paralyzed, handicapped, senile,decrepit, laid-up, done-up, done-for, done-in cracked-up, counted-out; see alsohurt, useless and weak. antonyms, healthy, strong, capable." i was reading thislist out loud to a friend and at first was laughing, it was so ludicrous, buti'd just gotten past "mangled," and my voice broke, and i had to stop andcollect myself from the emotional shock and impact that the assault from thesewords unleashed.

    you know, of course, this is my raggedy old thesaurus so i'm thinking thismust be an ancient print date, right? but, in fact, the print date was the early1980s, when i would have been starting primary school and forming anunderstanding of myself outside the family unit and as related to the other kidsand the world around me. and, needless to say, thank god i wasn't using athesaurus back then. i mean, from this entry, it would seem that i was born intoa world that perceived someone like me to have nothing positive whatsoever goingfor them, when in fact, today i'm celebrated for the opportunities andadventures my life has procured.

    so, i immediately went to look up the __ online edition, e_pecting to finda revision worth noting. here's the updated version of this unately, it's not much better. i find the last two words under "nearantonyms," particularly unsettling: "whole" and "wholesome."

    so, it's not just about the words. it's what we believe about people whenwe name them with these words. it's about the values behind the words, and howwe construct those values. our language affects our thinking and how we view theworld and how we view other people. in fact, many ancient societies, includingthe greeks and the romans, believed that to utter a curse verbally was sopowerful, because to say the thing out loud brought it into e_istence. so, whatreality do we want to call into e_istence: a person who is limited, or a personwho's empowered? by casually doing something as simple as naming a person, achild, we might be putting lids and casting shadows on their power. wouldn't wewant to open doors for them instead?

    one such person who opened doors for me was my childhood doctor at the institute in wilmington, delaware. his name was dr. pizzutillo, anitalian american, whose name, apparently, was too difficult for most americansto pronounce, so he went by dr. p. and dr. p always wore really colorful bowties and had the very perfect disposition to work with children.

    i loved almost everything about my time spent at this hospital, with thee_ception of my physical therapy sessions. i had to do what seemed likeinnumerable repetitions of e_ercises with these thick, elastic bands --different colors, you know -- to help build up my leg muscles, and i hated thesebands more than anything -- i hated them, had names for them. i hated them. and,you know, i was already bargaining, as a five year-old child, with dr. p to tryto get out of doing these e_ercises, unsuccessfully, of course. and, one day, hecame in to my session -- e_haustive and unforgiving, these sessions -- and hesaid to me, "wow. aimee, you are such a strong and powerful little girl, i thinkyou're going to break one of those bands. when you do break it, i'm going togive you a hundred bucks."

    now, of course, this was a simple ploy on dr. p's part to get me to do thee_ercises i didn't want to do before the prospect of being the richestfive-year-old in the second floor ward, but what he effectively did for me wasreshape an awful daily occurrence into a new and promising e_perience for i have to wonder today to what e_tent his vision and his declaration of meas a strong and powerful little girl shaped my own view of myself as aninherently strong, powerful and athletic person well into the future.

    this is an e_ample of how adults in positions of power can ignite the powerof a child. but, in the previous instances of those thesaurus entries, ourlanguage isn't allowing us to evolve into the reality that we would all want,the possibility of an individual to see themselves as capable. our languagehasn't caught up with the changes in our society, many of which have beenbrought about by technology. certainly, from a medical standpoint, my legs,laser surgery for vision impairment, titanium knees and hip replacements foraging bodies that are allowing people to more fully engage with their abilities,and move beyond the limits that nature has imposed on them -- not to mentionsocial networking platforms allow people to self-identify, to claim their owndescriptions of themselves, so they can go align with global groups of their ownchoosing. so, perhaps technology is revealing more clearly to us now what hasalways been a truth: that everyone has something rare and powerful to offer oursociety, and that the human ability to adapt is our greatest asset.

    the human ability to adapt, it's an interesting thing, because people havecontinually wanted to talk to me about overcoming adversity, and i'm going tomake an admission: this phrase never sat right with me, and i always felt uneasytrying to answer people's questions about it, and i think i'm starting to figureout why. implicit in this phrase of "overcoming adversity" is the idea thatsuccess, or happiness, is about emerging on the other side of a challenginge_perience unscathed or unmarked by the e_perience, as if my successes in lifehave come about from an ability to sidestep or circumnavigate the presumedpitfalls of a life with prosthetics, or what other people perceive as mydisability. but, in fact, we are changed. we are marked, of course, by achallenge, whether physically, emotionally or both. and i'm going to suggestthat this is a good thing. adversity isn't an obstacle that we need to getaround in order to resume living our life. it's part of our life. and i tend tothink of it like my shadow. sometimes i see a lot of it, sometimes there's verylittle, but it's always with me. and, certainly, i'm not trying to diminish theimpact, the weight, of a person's struggle.

    there is adversity and challenge in life, and it's all very real andrelative to every single person, but the question isn't whether or not you'regoing to meet adversity, but how you're going to meet it. so, our responsibilityis not simply shielding those we care for from adversity, but preparing them tomeet it well. and we do a disservice to our kids when we make them feel thatthey're not equipped to adapt. there's an important difference and distinctionbetween the objective medical fact of my being an amputee and the subjectivesocietal opinion of whether or not i'm disabled. and, truthfully, the only realand consistent disability i've had to confront is the world ever thinking that icould be described by those definitions.

    in our desire to protect those we care about by giving them the cold, hardtruth about their medical prognosis, or, indeed, a prognosis on the e_pectedquality of their life, we have to make sure that we don't put the first brick ina wall that will actually disable someone. perhaps the e_isting model of onlylooking at what is broken in you and how do we fi_ it, serves to be moredisabling to the individual than the pathology itself.

    by not treating the wholeness of a person, by not acknowledging theirpotency, we are creating another ill on top of whatever natural struggle theymight have. we are effectively grading someone's worth to our community. so weneed to see through the pathology and into the range of human capability. and,most importantly, there's a partnership between those perceived deficiencies andour greatest creative ability. so it's not about devaluing, or negating, thesemore trying times as something we want to avoid or sweep under the rug, butinstead to find those opportunities wrapped in the adversity. so maybe the ideai want to put out there is not so much overcoming adversity as it is openingourselves up to it, embracing it, grappling with it, to use a wrestling term,maybe even dancing with it. and, perhaps, if we see adversity as natural,consistent and useful, we're less burdened by the presence of it.

    this year we celebrate the 200th birthday of charles darwin, and it was 150years ago, when writing about evolution, that darwin illustrated, i think, atruth about the human character. to paraphrase: it's not the strongest of thespecies that survives, nor is it the most intelligent that survives; it is theone that is most adaptable to change. conflict is the genesis of creation. fromdarwin's work, amongst others, we can recognize that the human ability tosurvive and flourish is driven by the struggle of the human spirit throughconflict into transformation. so, again, transformation, adaptation, is ourgreatest human skill. and, perhaps, until we're tested, we don't know what we'remade of. maybe that's what adversity gives us: a sense of self, a sense of ourown power. so, we can give ourselves a gift. we can re-imagine adversity assomething more than just tough times. maybe we can see it as change. adversityis just change that we haven't adapted ourselves to yet.

    i think the greatest adversity that we've created for ourselves is thisidea of normalcy. now, who's normal? there's no normal. there's common, there'stypical. there's no normal, and would you want to meet that poor, beige personif they e_isted? (laughter) i don't think so. if we can change this paradigmfrom one of achieving normalcy to one of possibility -- or potency, to be even alittle bit more dangerous -- we can release the power of so many more children,and invite them to engage their rare and valuable abilities with thecommunity.

    anthropologists tell us that the one thing we as humans have alwaysrequired of our community members is to be of use, to be able to 's evidence that neanderthals, 60,000 years ago, carried their elderly andthose with serious physical injury, and perhaps it's because the life e_perienceof survival of these people proved of value to the community. they didn't viewthese people as broken and useless; they were seen as rare and valuable.

    a few years ago, i was in a food market in the town where i grew up in thatred zone in northeastern pennsylvania, and i was standing over a bushel oftomatoes. it was summertime: i had shorts on. i hear this guy, his voice behindme say, "well, if it isn't aimee mullins." and i turn around, and it's thisolder man. i have no idea who he is.

    and i said, "i'm sorry, sir, have we met? i don't remember meetingyou."

    he said, "well, you wouldn't remember meeting me. i mean, when we met i wasdelivering you from your mother's womb." (laughter) oh, that guy. and, but ofcourse, actually, it did click.

    this man was dr. kean, a man that i had only known about through mymother's stories of that day, because, of course, typical fashion, i arrivedlate for my birthday by two weeks. and so my mother's prenatal physician hadgone on vacation, so the man who delivered me was a complete stranger to myparents. and, because i was born without the fibula bones, and had feet turnedin, and a few toes in this foot and a few toes in that, he had to be the bearer-- this stranger had to be the bearer of bad news.

    he said to me, "i had to give this prognosis to your parents that you wouldnever walk, and you would never have the kind of mobility that other kids haveor any kind of life of independence, and you've been making liar out of me eversince." (laughter) (applause)

    the e_traordinary thing is that he said he had saved newspaper clippingsthroughout my whole childhood, whether winning a second grade spelling bee,marching with the girl scouts, you know, the halloween parade, winning mycollege scholarship, or any of my sports victories, and he was using it, andintegrating it into teaching resident students, med students from hahnemannmedical school and hershey medical school. and he called this part of the coursethe _ factor, the potential of the human will. no prognosis can account for howpowerful this could be as a determinant in the quality of someone's life. anddr. kean went on to tell me, he said, "in my e_perience, unless repeatedly toldotherwise, and even if given a modicum of support, if left to their own devices,a child will achieve."

    see, dr. kean made that shift in thinking. he understood that there's adifference between the medical condition and what someone might do with it. andthere's been a shift in my thinking over time, in that, if you had asked me at15 years old, if i would have traded prosthetics for flesh-and-bone legs, iwouldn't have hesitated for a second. i aspired to that kind of normalcy backthen. but if you ask me today, i'm not so sure. and it's because of thee_periences i've had with them, not in spite of the e_periences i've had withthem. and perhaps this shift in me has happened because i've been e_posed tomore people who have opened doors for me than those who have put lids and castshadows on me.

    see, all you really need is one person to show you the epiphany of your ownpower, and you're off. if you can hand somebody the key to their own power --the human spirit is so receptive -- if you can do that and open a door forsomeone at a crucial moment, you are educating them in the best sense. you'reteaching them to open doors for themselves. in fact, the e_act meaning of theword "educate" comes from the root word "educe." it means "to bring forth whatis within, to bring out potential." so again, which potential do we want tobring out?

    there was a case study done in 1960s britain, when they were moving fromgrammar schools to comprehensive schools. it's called the streaming trials. wecall it "tracking" here in the states. it's separating students from a, b, c, dand so on. and the "a students" get the tougher curriculum, the best teachers,etc. well, they took, over a three-month period, d-level students, gave thema's, told them they were "a's," told them they were bright, and at the end ofthis three-month period, they were performing at a-level.

    and, of course, the heartbreaking, flip side of this study, is that theytook the "a students" and told them they were "d's." and that's what happened atthe end of that three-month period. those who were still around in school,besides the people who had dropped out. a crucial part of this case study wasthat the teachers were duped too. the teachers didn't know a switch had beenmade. they were simply told, "these are the 'a-students,' these are the'd-students.'" and that's how they went about teaching them and treatingthem.

    so, i think that the only true disability is a crushed spirit, a spiritthat's been crushed doesn't have hope, it doesn't see beauty, it no longer hasour natural, childlike curiosity and our innate ability to imagine. if instead,we can bolster a human spirit to keep hope, to see beauty in themselves andothers, to be curious and imaginative, then we are truly using our power a spirit has those qualities, we are able to create new realities and newways of being.

    i'd like to leave you with a poem by a fourteenth-century persian poetnamed hafiz that my friend, jacques dembois told me about, and the poem iscalled "the god who only knows four words": "every child has known god, not thegod of names, not the god of don'ts, but the god who only knows four words andkeeps repeating them, saying, 'come dance with me. come, dance with me. come,dance with me.'"

    thank you. (applause)

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